The AI revolution has the potential to impact various sectors of the Nigerian economy, bringing both opportunities and challenges. Here are some sectors that may experience significant effects:

1. Manufacturing and Industrial Automation: AI technologies such as robotics and machine learning can enhance productivity and efficiency in manufacturing processes. Nigerian industries can leverage AI to automate repetitive tasks, optimize supply chains, and improve quality control. This could lead to increased production capacity, reduced costs, and improved competitiveness.
2. Agriculture: Agriculture is a crucial sector in Nigeria, and AI can play a significant role in its advancement. AI-powered systems can help farmers optimize crop yield through precision farming techniques, monitor soil health, predict weather patterns, and manage irrigation systems more effectively. Additionally, AI can assist in pest detection and control, disease diagnosis, and crop management, thereby increasing productivity and reducing post-harvest losses.
3. Healthcare: AI has the potential to revolutionize healthcare in Nigeria by improving diagnostics, treatment, and patient care. Machine learning algorithms can analyze medical data, aid in disease detection, and provide personalized treatment recommendations. Telemedicine, enabled by AI, can bridge the gap between patients and healthcare professionals, especially in remote areas, and facilitate remote monitoring of patients' health conditions.
4. Financial Services: The financial sector can benefit from AI-powered solutions in several ways. AI algorithms can analyze vast amounts of financial data, identify patterns, and make accurate predictions for risk assessment, fraud detection, and algorithmic trading. Chatbots and virtual assistants can enhance customer service and streamline banking operations. Additionally, AI can contribute to the development of personalized financial planning and investment recommendations.
5. Transportation and Logistics: AI technologies are transforming the transportation and logistics sector globally, and Nigeria can leverage these advancements. Route optimization algorithms, and intelligent traffic management systems can improve transportation efficiency, reduce congestion, and enhance road safety. AI can also streamline logistics operations, from inventory management to last-mile delivery, leading to cost savings and improved customer satisfaction.
6. Education and Skill Development: AI has the potential to reshape the education sector in Nigeria. Intelligent tutoring systems can provide personalized learning experiences, adapt to individual student needs, and enhance educational outcomes. AI-powered tools can automate administrative tasks, facilitate content creation, and support remote learning initiatives. However, it's important to ensure equitable access to AI-driven educational resources to bridge the digital divide.
7. Energy and Natural Resources: AI can optimize energy production, distribution, and consumption in Nigeria. Smart grid technologies, AI-driven predictive maintenance for power infrastructure, and energy demand forecasting can improve energy efficiency and reduce wastage. AI can also assist in optimizing the exploration and extraction processes in the oil and gas industry, enhancing safety and operational efficiency.

While the AI revolution presents numerous opportunities, it's crucial to address potential challenges, including data privacy, ethical considerations, and ensuring equitable access to AI-driven technologies. Moreover, investing in research and development, promoting AI education and skills training, and fostering collaboration between academia, industry, and government will be vital for Nigeria to fully harness the benefits of the AI revolution.

Corruption is a major problem in Nigeria, and it can make it difficult for small businesses to thrive.

Here are some facts and figures about corruption in Nigeria:

• According to Transparency International, Nigeria ranks 146 out of 180 countries on the Corruption Perceptions Index.
• The World Bank estimates that corruption costs Nigeria $150 billion each year.
• Over 10,000 people have been convicted of corruption-related offenses since 2015.
• The Nigerian government has passed a number of anti-corruption laws, including the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) Act and the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC) Act.

However, there are a number of things that entrepreneurs can do to overcome these challenges and succeed in a corrupt society.

One of the most important things is to be aware of the risks of corruption. Entrepreneurs need to know what types of corruption are common in their industry, and how to avoid them. They also need to be aware of the signs of corruption, such as requests for bribes or other favors.

Another important step is to build relationships with people in positions of power. This can help entrepreneurs to get things done more easily, and to avoid being targeted by corrupt officials. However, it is important to build these relationships in a legitimate way, and to avoid any activities that could be seen as bribery.

Finally, entrepreneurs need to be prepared to fight corruption. This may mean reporting corrupt officials to the authorities, or taking legal action against them. It is also important to speak out against corruption, and to educate others about the dangers it poses.

By taking these steps, entrepreneurs can increase their chances of success in a corrupt society. They can also help to make a difference by fighting corruption and promoting a more transparent and accountable government.

Here are some additional tips for small scale business entrepreneurs in Nigeria:

• Focus on your core competencies. Don't try to do everything yourself. Outsource tasks that you're not good at or don't have time for.
• Be organized and efficient. Wasted time and resources can be costly in a corrupt environment.
• Be persistent. Don't give up easily. Corruption can be frustrating, but it's important to keep fighting.
• Build a strong network of support. Having people in your corner can make a big difference when you're dealing with corruption.
• Don't be afraid to speak out. Corruption thrives in silence. If you see something wrong, speak up.

By following these tips, business entrepreneurs can increase their chances of success in Nigeria.

The lingering subsidy regime of the Federal Government on Premium Motor Spirit, popularly called petrol, has stalled investments in the development of Nigeria’s gas sector, major and independent oil marketers stated on Friday.

About two years ago, the Federal Government declared 2021 to 2030 as the ‘Decade of Gas’, and called for gas investments to deepen domestic gas usage.

Nigeria has a proven gas reserve base of 208.62 trillion standard cubic feet (as at January 1, 2022), and is working to increase its reserves volumes to 220TCF in 10 years, according to data obtained from the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission.

However, industry operators told our correspondent that the massive gas reserves across the country were not being explored by investors, because it made no business sense investing in gas when the government was subsidising petrol.

They explained that gas should be cheaper than petrol, but since the Federal Government was subsidising petrol, this had made PMS lower in cost than gas, and as such halted investments in gas despite its abundance nationwide.

“We (Nigeria) have declared this period a ‘Decade of Gas’, and under normal circumstances gas should be cheaper than petrol,” Executive Secretary, Major Oil Marketers Association of Nigeria, Clement Isong, told our correspondent.

He added, “If you are going to invest in gas, whether you are talking about gas infrastructure, processing, retailing, etc., which is what should take this country out of poverty, that investment can only be so if the investor believes that he will recover his investment and make a decent profit.

“But when you make your investments in gas and the government continues to subsidise petrol, then it does not work for you. This is because, first of all, you can no longer trust the government, and most importantly you lose your money.”

According to him, under normal circumstances that the government should be selling gas cheaper than petrol, but it is subsidising petrol.

“So, petrol is selling cheaper than your gas and then it blocks your investment. No normal civil person will invest in those things knowing that government policy can make you lose your investments,” he added.

Isong stated that the Petroleum Industry Act had been in place since August 2021, stressing that the law stated that subsidies should be stopped, but wondered why fuel subsidy had remained an issue to date.

“So everybody that you expect to bring in money to invest in petrochemicals, plastics, gas and everything along the supply chain, will no longer bring in their money because the government is not obeying its own law.

“Investments that should have come in, those investments that will take two to five years to mature for Nigeria to begin to enjoy, have all been put back. The investment decisions have been postponed until we become a serious country,” the MOMAN executive stated.

Also speaking on the issue, President, Petroleum Products Retail Outlets Owners Association of Nigeria, Billy Gillis-Harry, told our correspondent that the government had yet to make a concrete statement on fuel subsidy removal.

This, he said, was affecting investment decisions among oil sector operators, stressing that the subsidy regime should be discontinued by the incoming administration.

“If the government is still somersaulting on its stand about subsidy removal in June, then basically it means that we are not even sure about where we are with that and this is affecting investment decisions in oil and gas badly.

“But let us assume that the subsidy on fuel is going to be removed. Now, if that is the case, what we have advocated is that there should be some infrastructural development that we should see, such as the refining of crude locally by our refineries and ensuring that there are adequate petroleum products in the system,” he stated.

On his part, the Secretary, Independent Petroleum Marketers Association of Nigeria, Abuja-Suleja, Mohammed Shuaibu, alluded to the fact that it was vital to stop fuel subsidy, but stressed that the incoming government must urgently fix Nigeria’s refineries.

“When they said they would stop subsidising fuel by June, we kept asking how realistic it would be. It is a good thing and we’ve been asking the government to remove it because it is stalling investments,” he stated.

Punch

Peoples Democratic Party National Chapel has declared a one-week fasting and prayer for its presidential candidate at the just-concluded election, Atiku Abubakar, to come out victorious at the Presidential Election Tribunal which began days ago.

The prayers are to begin on Thursday, May 18 and end on Wednesday, May 24.

An ‘overcomer’s open-air thanksgiving service’ was also scheduled for May 25.

The events are to hold at the party’s national chapel, PDP National Secretariat, Wadata Plaza, Wuse Zone 5, Abuja, and time is slated at 12 pm daily.

The Presidential Election Petition Court had adjourned Atiku’s case to May 18 for the continuation of the pre-hearing of the petition by the PDP and Atiku against the President-elect, Bola Tinubu, of the All Progressives Congress.

In the petition marked CA/PEPC/05/2023, the PDP and Atiku are challenging the declaration of Tinubu as the president-elect by the Independent National Electoral Commission.

INEC, Tinubu and the APC were listed as first to third respondents in the petition.

The pre-hearing of the petition was taken first on Thursday morning after counsel for Atiku and PDP, Chris Uche, indicated an interest in the matter.

The seven-day fast, announced by the Chairman of the PDP Christian Religious Body, Presidential Campaign Council, Boni Haruna, was tagged, ‘At the Supreme Court of Heaven with Chief Justice of Universe’.

The announcer noted that the prayer was to “denounce the Independent National Electoral Commission’s president-select and rescue and recover PDP for Nigeria”.

“The text will be taken from Romans 8: 33, Psalms 84: 10-11, Proverbs 24: 25-26; 9: 7–8.

Punch

RUSSIAN PERSPECTIVE

Zelensky dismisses Pope’s peacemaking efforts

Ukrainian President Vladimir Zelensky has rejected Pope Francis’ offer to help negotiate an end to the conflict in his country. Zelensky previously banned all contact between his government and Moscow, and has since rejected all offers of foreign mediation.

“With all due respect to His Holiness, we don’t need mediators, we need a just peace,” Zelensky told Italian talk show host Bruno Vespa on Saturday, after a meeting with the pontiff in the Vatican.

"It was an honor for me to meet His Holiness, but he knows my position: the war is in Ukraine and the [peace] plan must be Ukrainian,” Zelensky continued. “You can’t mediate with [Russian President Vladimir] Putin.”

While the Vatican has called on Russia to unilaterally cease its military operation in Ukraine, Pope Francis has offered on multiple occasions to help Kiev and Moscow reach a “consensual” end to the conflict, while praising mediation efforts by Türkiye last year.

The Turkish-brokered talks collapsed last April when the Ukrainian delegation pulled out after a surprise visit to Kiev by British Prime Minister Boris Johnson, who urged Zelensky to keep fighting. Officials in Moscow and Ankara have both stated that the US and its allies didn’t want Ukraine to sign any peace deal with Russia.

Zelensky has since issued a decree banning any contact between his officials and the Kremlin, while Kiev, Washington, and Brussels have all rejected a broad peace plan published by China earlier this year. 

With the US and EU pledging to supply him with weapons for “as long as it takes,”Zelensky insists that the only peace plan Ukraine will abide by is its own – a ten-point document demanding that Russia pay reparations, surrender its officials to face war crimes tribunals, and forfeit all of its territory claimed by Kiev, including Crimea.

Russia understands that any peace talks will not be held “with Zelensky, who is a puppet in the hands of the West, but directly with his masters,” Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said earlier this month.

** Ukraine lying about taking down hypersonic missile – Izvestia

Kiev’s claims that it intercepted a Russian hypersonic Kinzhal missile with a US-made Patriot air defense system are not true, several sources within the Russian military and defense industry told the newspaper Izvestia on Saturday. Ukrainian forces have failed to hit a single such missile to date, the sources added.

Most Kinzhal launches are not even detected by either Ukrainian or NATO radar surveillance systems, the Russian media outlet claimed, citing the same anonymous sources.

Izvestia also reported that the remnants of what was claimed to be a Kinzhal displayed by Kiev on May 10 might have belonged to another Russian missile – the 9M723 – launched by the ground-based short-range ballistic missile system Iskander-M. Some elements of the two missiles’ construction are similar, although the Iskander-M has been used much more frequently by Russian forces during the ongoing campaign in Ukraine, a military expert told reporters.

Kiev showed on May 10 the remnants of what it said were several missiles, one of which it claimed was a Kinzhal. However, Izvestia’s sources said that, judging by the looks of what was displayed, all of the missiles had fulfilled their aims rather than being intercepted.

On Thursday, another source within the Russian military also called the reports about an interception of the Russian Kinzhal missile by the Patriot system “an attempt to substitute a wish for reality.” The hypersonic missile has a speed exceeding the maximum interception capabilities of any air-defense systems used by Ukraine, including the Patriot, the source told TASS. The Kinzhal also executes a special maneuver to avoid interception and makes an almost vertical approach to the target, the source added.

Kiev reportedly inflates the number of Russian missiles its forces intercept to justify such heavy use of ammunition for the air-defense systems supplied by the West. “The number of interceptions is two-three times higher than the number [of missiles] we really launch,” the source said, adding that sometimes Kiev reports intercepting missiles that Russia did not even launch.

Last week, Ukraine’s Air Force commander, Lieutenant General Nikolay Oleshuk, claimed on his Telegram channel that Kiev's forces had intercepted a hypersonic Kinzhal missile. On May 9, the Pentagon press secretary, Brigadier General Patrick Ryder, told journalists that the US Defense Department “can confirm that the Ukrainians took down this Russian missile with a Patriot missile defense system.”He said, though, that he would not “get into the specifics” or try to “characterize”the missile supposedly intercepted by Kiev.

WESTERN PERSPECTIVE

Ukraine says its troops are advancing in two directions in Bakhmut suburbs

Ukrainian troops are advancing in two directions in the eastern city of Bakhmut but the situation in the city centre is more complicated, deputy defence minister Hanna Malyar said on Saturday.

Ukrainian and Russian officials both say pro-Kyiv forces have started to push back in and around Bakhmut after blunting a months-long offensive by troops loyal to Moscow that left much of the city in ruins.

Russia acknowledged on Friday that its forces had fallen back north of Bakhmut ahead of a long-promised counter offensive by Ukraine to retake more territory it lost after the start of the war last year.

"Our troops are gradually advancing in two directions in the suburbs of Bakhmut ... however, the situation in the city itself is more complicated," Malyar wrote on Telegram.

"Thanks to the competent planning of the command and the courage of our fighters, the enemy is not able to take the city under its control."

Much of the fighting in Bakhmut is being led by the Wagner group of mercenaries. In a Telegram post, founder Yevgeny Prigozhin said his men had advanced up to 550 metres (1,800 feet) in some directions on Saturday and said Ukrainian forces controlled less than 1.78 sq km (0.7 sq miles) of the centre.

Prigozhin is embroiled in a public relations war with the defence ministry in Moscow over what he says is its refusal to provide enough ammunition.

A Wagner employee tried to deliver a personal letter from Prigozhin to Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu on Saturday, but did not succeed, the Wagner press service said in a separate Telegram post. The letter dealt with what Prigozhin says is the poor performance by regular troops on Wagner's flanks.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy, in Rome for an official visit, did not respond directly when asked when the counter offensive would start.

"I can't answer this question but you will see the results and Russia will feel them," he told Italian television.

** Ukraine's Zelenskiy lands in Germany in bid to shore up support

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy has landed in Berlin, according to a post on his Twitter feed, as the leader seeks to shore up support from key allies against Russia's invasion.

"Already in Berlin," Zelenskiy tweeted shortly after midnight on Sunday, arriving from Italy where he met with Italian officials and Pope Francis on Saturday.

The Ukrainian leader last visited Germany for the Munich Security Council in February last year just before the war broke out.

Germany, which is Europe's largest economy, faced criticism at the start of the war for what some called a hesitant response, but it has become one of Ukraine's biggest providers of financial and military assistance, ahead of other European powers like France.

Germany on Saturday announced 2.7 billion euro ($3.0 billion) of military aid to Ukraine, its biggest such package since the Russian invasion, and pledged further support for Kyiv for as long as necessary.

The country has also taken in around a million Ukrainian refugees.

Zelenskiy will likely want to know directly from Chancellor Olaf Scholz how he sees the war ending, said Christian Moelling, deputy director at the German Council on Foreign Relations.

"Does Germany want a Ukrainian victory or is it enough for the war to end?" he said. "It will be important for Zelenskiy to hear directly from the chancellor how he thinks."

Ukraine is also likely aware of the need to shore up support from the allies supporting it financially as they deal with a cost of living crisis at home, said Moelling.

"Ukraine needs financial assistance to pay its debt so it doesn't go bankrupt and Germany plays a big role there," he said. "And Ukraine is seeing that in Germany other topics are beginning to move into the foreground."

An Ipsos survey in January showed the share of Germans who believed the country could not afford to lend financial support to Ukraine due to the current economic crisis had risen 9 percentage points to 56%.

That survey also showed a drop in German support for accepting new refugees from Ukraine and providing military assistance.

RT/Reuters

Sudan talks to resume in Saudi Arabia amid heavy fighting

Khartoum residents described fierce battles on Saturday with fighters roving the streets and little sign Sudan's warring sides were respecting an agreement to protect civilians ahead of ceasefire talks due to resume in Saudi Arabia on Sunday.

Fighting has rocked Khartoum and adjoining areas as well as Geneina in the Darfur region since the warring army and Rapid Support Forces (RSF) paramilitary force agreed a "declaration of principles" on Thursday.

"It was much worse this morning compared to the past two days. You could clearly hear the tanks and the RSF were patrolling the streets more than usual," said Hani Ahmed, 28.

The conflict that broke out a month ago has killed hundreds of people, sent more than 200,000 into neighbouring states, displaced another 700,000 inside the country, and risks drawing in outside powers and destabilising the region.

Medical charity Medicins Sans Frontieres said displaced people living in a large camp in north Darfur were cutting down to a single meal a day because food aid programmes had been halted by fighting. It said the condition of already malnourished children would likely deteriorate.

Airspace will stay closed except for aid flights until May 31, authorities said on Saturday.

The two sides have battled through previous truces and have shown no sign of being willing to compromise. Although the RSF promised to uphold Thursday's agreement, the army has not yet commented on it.

Neither side seems able to secure a quick victory, with the army able to call on air power but the RSF dug into residential districts throughout the capital.

"We only see the army in the sky but in terms of face-to-face contact we only see the RSF. They're the ones on the ground," Ahmed said.

For civilians the conflict has unleashed a nightmare of bombardment, random gunfire, home invasions and looting, amid flickering electricity supply, shortages of water and food, and little chance of medical help with injuries.

"Our neighbourhood is now completely under RSF control, They loot and harass people and wander around, always armed, taking shelter wherever they want," said Duaa Tariq, 30, an art curator in Khartoum.

Tariq said she hoped the talks in Jeddah could lead to a ceasefire, but was doubtful, adding: "We can't really trust either side because they don't have control of their soldiers on the ground".

ARAB LEAGUE

Fighting is unabated since the two sides agreed the declaration of principles to protect civilians and allow humanitarian access.

Residents say RSF fighters continue to occupy properties, which the force has denied doing, and the army carries out air strikes that residents say hit civilian targets.

Hashim Mohamed, 35, said he had found bread in a local shop for the first time in a week. "It's not that bread isn't available, but it's a longer walk which means more brushes with danger," he said.

Out shopping on Saturday, he had to duck down as gunfire rattled nearby and RSF fighters cruised the neighbourhood in civilian cars.

The resumed talks in Jeddah will start by discussing ways to implement the existing agreement, then move on to a lasting ceasefire that could pave the way for a civilian government, officials say.

Saudi Arabia has invited army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan to the Arab League summit in Jeddah, a senior Saudi diplomat said, but he is not expected to leave Sudan for security reasons, two other diplomats in the Gulf said.

Burhan was invited because he is head of Sudan's Sovereign Council, in which his rival, RSF chief Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, known as Hemedti, is deputy.

Saudi Arabia has had close ties to both men since the army and the RSF sent troops to help the Saudi-led coalition in its war against Houthi forces in Yemen.

Some of the worst fighting has taken place in Darfur, where a war has simmered since 2003, killing 300,000 people and displacing 2.5 million.

The Darfur Bar Association, a local rights group, said at least 77 people were killed in Geneina, where fighting flared on Friday after a two-week lull.

"Armed groups on motorcycles and RSF vehicles attacked on Friday and are continuing to commit acts of killing, looting, arson and terror," the group said.

The RSF has denied moving from its positions in Darfur and blamed the strife there on the army and on loyalists of former president Omar al-Bashir, who was ousted in 2019, saying they had armed civilians.

Residents said on Friday the army did not intervene in the Geneina strife.

Reuters

The ongoing fight-to-finish for principal officers’ positions in the 10th National Assembly by the All Progressives Congress (APC) has only one fitting corollary: It is the famous mythic, destructive squabble between the Shrew, Squirrel and a seemingly impartial arbiter, the Tortoise. Unless carefully resolved, what appears to be a fancy of conquest by the APC, leading to the party magisterially pronouncing who would be its legislative Man Fridays, seems to have boomeranged full throttle at its teething stage. Only last week, the party’s National Working Committee, (NWC) in a peremptory, you-may-go-jump-inside-the-lagoon manner, announced its choice of former Minister of Niger Delta Affairs, Godswill Akpabio as Senate President and Tajudeen Abbas as Speaker of the House of Representatives. The NWC also diffidently announced the endorsement of Barau Jubrin (North West) as Deputy Senate President and Ben Kalu (South East) as Deputy Speaker of the House. Almost immediately, a bedlam ensued, with a rash of rebellious party aspirants for the same leadership positions springing up, spiraling almost out of control and openly disdaining the audacity of the party top echelon to make such choices.

On this particular day in the animal world, the sun singed the flesh without any discrimination. Yet, none complained of the fury of nature. Like warm-blooded animals which many of them were, whose bodies maintain temperature higher than that of their environment, the marketplace exuded mirth and village camaraderie. The cast in the battle were the Tortoise, the Shrewd and the Squirrel. As you know, Tortoise, who was always the protagonist in traditional African mythology, and especially in folktales, represented cunning, craftiness and deviousness; always receiving the short end of the stick in relationships with other animal species.

In this particular folktale, the Tortoise was an entrepreneur who sold ceramics, his handiworks. His craft couldn’t however mask his cunning. As he sat this day in the marketplace minding his ceramic wares carefully displayed for customers’ attention, frightening noise of a market brawl suddenly clattered aloud like the noise of an Olympian typewriter. Shouting and screaming seized the market. Perhaps looking for an outlet for their pent-up inactivity, acquired from the freeze in sales for the day, animals in the market skidded to the place where the noise clattered from, leaving their stalls in charge of nobody. They found the two protagonists at the middle of the rift wrestling each other with malicious ferociousness. It was Shrew and Squirrel, two animals whose stalls were adjacent to each other. The intensity of the fight continued unabated, even when the market community, comprising traders and their customers, attempted a separation of these animals who were hitherto friends. Realizing that the brawlers’ brawns grew turgid at every attempt to separate them, the peacemakers all reclined into an akimbo, watching what would be the end of this atrocious tiff.

Tortoise was the last to rush to the scene. He had been engrossed with a customer who had come to buy ceramics in huge quantity. Like all others, he was stupefied by the needless fight. Unlike others, he had a preference. Squirrel was his bosom friend and he found his pummeling by the Shrew, who he resented due to his atrocious smell, really uncalled for. At first, he tried to separate them mildly but finding out that every effort he put into the separation seemed to lionize the duo, he headed for a nearby woods seller’s shop and heaved out a huge plank which he began to unleash on the Shrew.

Miffed by this aimless descent into the arena by the Tortoise, the Shrew left the subject of his grouse and angrily bit the Tortoise on the nose with his infamous vengeful venom. As he did this, he held on to his nose with his carnivorous teeth. As the pain sank into the recess of the Tortoise’s skull, he began to sing, Asín t’oun t’okere, (Shrew and Squirrel) to which onlookers replied in a chorus, Jóó mi jó//Awon lo jo n ja (Were engaged in a fight)//Jóó mi jó//Ija ree mo wa la (I came purposely to separate the fight)//Jóó mi jó//l’Asin ba fi mí ní’mu je (But the Shrew bit off my nose)//Jóó mi jó//E gba mí lowo re (Please rescue me from him)//Jóó mi jó//Awo mí n be loja (my ceramic wares are still in my stall)//Jóó mi jó.

In spite of this dirge-like Save-Our-Soul cry from the Tortoise, the Shrew held on to his nose with his teeth until he finally yanked this patch of flesh from its entanglement to the skull, leaving only a pitiable stub. This encounter became Yoruba mythological explanation of why, till date, when you see the Tortoise, the point where the Shrew bit off his nose is still apparent as a stub-like patch, necessitating him speaking in a nasal voice. 

The APC’s announcement of its principal officers provoked an apparently bottled rage in the party; perhaps of the hue of these animals’ tiff. It revealed the eternal nugget in that aphorism which says that, peace in a family can only be that of the graveyard until the maturation of the bastard within. Inside the APC is an assemblage of strange bedfellows united by ambitious pursuits, gluttony for spoils of politics and dissimilar ideological standpoints. Resistance and opposition by both new and returning legislators to the anointment of legislative leadership thus became a manifestation of this internal disease. Many of them felt miffed by the magisterial manner of the selection and the seeming act of playing God that was demonstrated by the in-coming government, in concert with the party executive council. The altruistic ones within the party believed that this was a surreptitious ploy by the party to hijack the parliament; and that its first bayonet against the parliament was to impose leaders on it.

Last Friday, at a meeting held by some leaders of the north who claimed their membership was drawn from the 19 northern states, like the Tortoise, rather than seek a rapprochement, they escalated the tiff between the Shrewd and the Squirrel in the APC. In a communiqué issued at the end of the meeting, they demanded that the leadership of the National Assembly must go to the north. Their argument was that, since the South would, from May 29, be in control of both the executive and the judiciary, legislative leadership was the north’s entitlement, as well as key ministerial appointments.

Then, the group, in a communique read by Tukur Muhammad-Baba, chairman and Benjamin Izra Dikki, secretary, gave a qualitative account of the northern votes support for the President-elect, Bola Tinubu, which to it was justification for the north’s demands. According to the the group, the percentage of votes across the six geo-political zones indicated that the North-West cast a total number of 2,652,235 votes for the APC, while the North-Central gave the part 1,742,993 and the North-East, 1,185,458 votes.

Then, the group translated this into percentage: “The total contribution of the North was 63.5 per cent.” As a counterpoise to this massive percentage, Muhammad-Baba said the President-elect’s home zone, the South-West, gave him a paltry 25.7 per cent votes, while the South-South, where the APC chose its senate presidential candidate, gave the party a miserable 9.10 per cent and the South-East, 1.45 per cent votes. Then, in summation, the north, the group said, demanded, “fair share of ministerial and other appointments… otherwise, the region is left with no option but to de-invest its support for the government and the party in subsequent elections.”

Who then is the Shrew, the Tortoise or the Squirrel? Given the unfolding drama in the internal politics of the APC, who among the actors would you label the Shrew, the Tortoise and the Squirrel? What happens to the APC house with this standoff of a raging north that seems prepared for a Samson option if its “entitlement” in the National Assembly is not given it? Will the Shrew go for the nose of the wily Tortoise which thinks it could surreptitiously descend into the arena?

Two issues lend themselves for examination in the intra-party quarrel which the APC is currently embroiled in. One is that, the leadership of the party must have been deliberately truculent in its pronouncement of who would head the leadership of the 10th National Assembly. Did it do this to dare whoever? Granted that it has become the norm for a leading political party to consolidate its win by zoning legislative leadership positions, the APC made an over-reach of its political muzzles by naming individuals, rather than zones, as potential beneficiaries of the leaderships. While details and identities of particular individuals were usually kept to the chest of party apparatchik, in this instance, the APC hit its bare knuckle on the sword by daringly naming individuals close to its chest who would occupy the offices. This provoked atrocious battles and unnecessary struggles to cancel one another out in the battle.

Immediately indicators pointed at Akpabio as favourite for the Senate Presidency, as usual, the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) suddenly discovered that he had a sleaze charge hanging over him. Claiming to base its invitation on a 2015 petition by an Abuja-based lawyer and activist, Leo Ekpenyong, alleging theft of N108.1 billion of Akwa Ibom State funds by the shifty senator, the commission apparently went into an inexplicable somnambulism, only to wake up immediately feelers of Akpabio’s candidature sprouted.

If the concept of separation of powers indeed undergirds the presidential system of government that Nigeria practices, how does one explain that a proposed executive will choose its sidekicks in the parliament, even before its ascension into office? It is akin to a compromised derby before its commencement. It was what landed Nigeria inside the parliamentary cul-de-sac it currently got entrapped in. The outgoing leadership of Nigeria’s 9th legislature is worse than a rubber stamp, something in the periphery of a supine, babiala parliament, lacking colour, grits or acumen. It brings to mind the question, why does Nigeria’s executive always salivate for the most bendable lawmaking ensemble ever? Why is it averse to the rigour of scrutiny that parliaments, all over the world, offer democratic governance? Muhammadu Buhari, through the legislative accomplice role of the current National Assembly, has literally borrowed the skin off Nigeria’s hide in the last eight years. Yet, the zombies in Nigeria’s 9th National Assembly, like plasticine, willingly offer self for the barbecue of Nigeria’s patrimony by a debt-thirsty titular.

Again, the northern group was merely being clever by half in its haphazard statistics. It was this it used to explain why the next administration should cede the National Assembly to the region. By its open admittance, it is clear that some charlatans in the north see Nigeria as an inheritance and personal chattel that must be at their beck and call always. Not only are the rationale and logic of why the north must control the parliament very untenable and stomach-churning, they are very opaque and impervious to critical thinking. Take for instance, 2015. The north controlled the three arms of government. The executive had Buhari; the legislature had Bukola Saraki, from the north and the judiciary was manned by Mahmoud Mohammed. In 2019 too, the judiciary was headed by Tanko Mohammed, who was in office between 2019 and 2022, before Walter Onnoghen took over as the Chief Justice of Nigeria. During this period, the north again held tightly, jealously and inequitably to the three tiers of government. Yet, Nigeria did not quake. So what is different if the north does not control the three arms of government this time around?

Second is that the statistics of northern support for Tinubu being bandied by this group is very self-serving and misleading. Was the group referring to the margin of victory of the winner or the total number of votes cast for him? If the former is the issue, what should be at issue is the margin of votes given by the north to the two leading presidential candidates – Atiku Abubakar and Tinubu – that is, the differentials. Total number of votes is unrepresentative of the argument that is being proffered and gives an impression that the west did not vote massively for the APC candidate.

One good thing that this squabble in the APC is doing is that, it may be an indication that the north is already beginning to get the short end of the stick and stewing in its own broth, the patent of which only it holds. Could the honeymoon have ended even before the consummation of the marriage between Tinubu and his northern sponsors begins? I find a fitting corollary to this self-destruct quest and the fate of both parties in the mythical history of Ibadan. Legendary writer, Femi Osofisan, told the story in his offering entitled Ibadan and the two hundred snails in the book, Ibadan Mesiogo: A celebration of a city, its history and people (2001).

As Osofisan narrated, the warrior, Lagelu, who was one of the first groups of settlers in Ibadan, sought divinity’s say on the prospect of his newfound land. To do this, he summoned a Babalawo to consult the Creator. The nuts, goes the narrative, were cast and Ifa counseled the adoption of Oke Ibadan as “the tutelary deity.” Then, as he cast the sacred nuts the second time, the Babalawo pronounced the sacrifice of 200 snails which were to be scattered in various directions of the town, saying “Creep on as far as you can, and that is as far as the town will also grow!” Myth says this explains the phenomenal growth of Ibadan today.

However, Osofisan failed to include the other rendering of the myth. The Babalawo was a hunchback and included in the list of sacrifice he divined was a hunchback who would offer a seal on the rituals. The hunchback would then be killed for the prosperity of Ibadan. However, this selfsame Babalawo was the only hunchback in the town. So when Lagelu and his group came back to report to the Babalawo that all had been gathered in preparation for the rituals, he asked them if the completion of the ingredients included “everything,” to which they answered in the affirmative. However, the moment he told them how they were going to perform the sacrifice, the men held the hunchback Babalawo by the scruff of his wrapper, turned his head anti-clockwise and killed him, to be offered for the sacrifice. As he lay dying, he was said to have cursed Ibadan that amity would be a rarity in its fold. In memoriam to this Babalawo, Yoruba couched a pithy saying to capture his travails thus: Babalawo al’akiki tan ti ki’ra e mo’fa, meaning, the over-chanting Babalawo who chanted himself into a ritual sacrifice.

So the question is, in the mould of the fate of the Babalawo, could the north, which gave the ruling caste in the APC its feet and existential being, be the same key to the final denouement and resolution of the Nigerian dilemma with the north? Will it be the death or dissonance of the APC, like children of the proverbial python that is fated to kill it?  

Who can find a virtuous woman? for her price is far above rubies. The heart of her husband doth safely trust in her … She will do him good and not evil all the days of her life ~ Proverbs 31:10-12.

Introduction:

The family unit is the basic building block of the human society. When it flounders, every other thing follows that pattern. No wonder, the state of happiness that a group of people, a nation or even a Church community enjoys is determined by the degree of harmony in the individual homes that make it up.

Many people today are experiencing heartaches arising from shattered dreams and broken promises in the place of real love. These aches are certainly preventable, but the foundation of the marital union is very crucial in this regard.

Indeed, the single most dangerous mistake anyone can make in life is in relation to the choice of marital partner. Marriage can be a happy and beautiful venture, but the choice of a spouse is a paramount factor in marital success. We must determine to always choose right in the Will of God.

Identifying With God’s Will In Marriage

In real life, oftentimes, the good is not always good enough, the better falls short occasionally; hence, the permissive should be totally out of our purviews. The best way to go is the perfect Will of God, and we must never stop striving for it until we get it (Romans 12:1-2).

The Will of God defines His agenda, thoughts, desires, intents and plans for our lives, which usually include a wife/husband, among other things, to accomplish it. Nothing can compare with the Will of God in marriage. You must locate it, to enjoy God’s favour maximally (Proverbs 18:22).

Meanwhile, as with many other good things in life, the provision of goodly spouses rests with the Lord, but the onus for ‘finding’ them is on us (James 1:17; Proverbs 19:14; 31:10-31; Psalm 34:10). Nevertheless, those who hope for lifelong happy homes shouldn’t advance in marriage plans without God’s approval (John 8:12; 16:13).

An assurance of the express Will of God in any marital union emboldens the hearts of the married couple, gives them confidence and prevents intimidation by any challenging situation that may show up in the future (Matthew 7:24-25).

God’s Will may not be detected through beauty, facial appeals, dreams or any such common human considerations (Proverbs 31:30). The leading of God is by the Holy Spirit, and it’s hinged upon the Word (Romans 8:14).

Basic Practical Considerations In Marital Choices

The Lord desires His children to preserve their holy and peculiar traits (Deuteronomy 14:2). Some professing Christians however think, like Solomon, that they may unite with the ungodly. They follow their own desires, and marriages unapproved by God are therefore formed.

But, oftentimes they soon find themselves, entrapped and overcome, yielding their sacred faith, sacrificing their principles and drifting away from God. One false step leads to another, and by an avoidable chain of circumstances they are held in Satan's net.

Let’s beware of evil concupiscence and unwholesome passion! Those who are ruled by them have bitter harvests to reap in this life; their destinies may even derail, and their courses may lead to the loss of their souls. We must eliminate every idol in our hearts (Ezekiel 14:4).  

Furthermore, the people entering into marriage relationships should realize that a responsibility rests upon them that far exceeds just “feeling” loved and planning to have children together. Families mold the societies, and children generally inherit the peculiar character traits which their parents possess.

Intending partners should muster sufficient emotional courage to resist artificial mismatch, because the misery that may arise from such may be felt by their offsprings as well. Why should innocent children be brought into existence, just to share in the voluntary miseries of their parents?

Essential Factors In Meeting And Choosing The Right Partner

From the outset, you must know who you may not marry: an unbeliever, another person’s wife/husband, your blood relatives, someone of same sex with you, or someone with whom you cannot agree (Amos 3:3). For the purpose of abundant clarity, you may not marry any animal (Leviticus 18:22-30; 20:10-19).

As an ancient scriptural rule, Christians must marry Christians (2Corinthians 6:14). The duties of marriage relationships generally involve godly characters, and there will certainly be a continual heartache if one partner is saved and the other is lost, more so that marriage is for life (1Corinthians 7:39).

The Bible says the heart of an unbeliever is desperately wicked in the sight of God (Jeremiah 17:9). Even if he/she appears lovely, exposed, rich or educated, he/she is still a child of the devil. Remember: some apples may look good, but they’re rotten inside. Watch out!

Brethren in the same Church organization should be confident enough to marry each other (Numbers 36:8; Genesis 24:51-67; 28:1-2; 29:21). The scourge of Solomon was in his marriage to strange women (2Chronicles 8:11; 1Kings 11:1-4). And, Samson too (Judges 14:1-16). Strangers are potential dangers (Ecclesiastes 7:26).

Look out for godly virtues in the person you’re proposing to be your marital partner (Proverbs 31:11,23,28). Marry only based on heart agreement and love (Matthew 19:5; Ephesians 5:25; Titus 2:4). Successful marriages are those premised on “for better for worse” and “until death do us part”.

Sanctified Practical Sense In Identifying A Quality Potential Marital Partner

Every man must seek one to stand by his side who would make him happy in life (Proverbs 19:14; 31:11, 12, 26-29; 18:22). And, she’s most fitting if she is a woman indeed: wise in communication, innocent in character, friendly, forgiving, a practical home “economist”, easily corrected and exemplary as a helper-companion.

Similarly, before giving her hand in marriage, every woman should inquire whether he with whom she is about to unite her destiny is worthy. She should discreetly inquire if he’s pure, manly, diligent, aspiring and one who loves and fears God. He should be honest, homely, unyielding to evil, understanding, strong, sincere, supportive, bold, abiding, noble and dependable.

When these things are evident in the relationship, be calm, your life partner may have come your way. Albeit, never rush into marriage relationship; it is not a do or die affair (1Corinthians 7:1-2, 27-29). Be thoughtful, careful and spiritual while you make your plans towards marriage. An unhappy marriage can be worse than the unmarried state (Ecclesiastes 3:1,11).

Marriage is not for “children” but “adults”. We must be physically, emotionally, spiritually and financially mature before taking the leap. One must wait for all grey areas to be cleared amicably. Specifically, wait to know each other better, and never marry out of pity.

While waiting for God’s will, pray for divine enablement to live for God, and be zealous in His services. Avoid compromise and dangerous habits like pecking, petting, and over-familiarity with the opposite sex. Maintain purity. Relax, God is still in control and He knows what to do to put smile on your face, in His time.

Friends and brethren, keep in mind that the husband-wife relationship is meant to be very close in godly unions. Both are interdependent, and they belong happily together. But, choosing the right partner is very crucial to this ideal.

If you are already married, please remain happily so by holding onto the glowing standards of the Bible, and ensure you pass the same on to the younger generation of your children (Genesis 18:17-19). May you never miss it, in Jesus Name. Happy Sunday!

** Bishop Taiwo Akinola,

Rhema Christian Church,

Otta, Ogun State, Nigeria.

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Jesus went to a hospital, saw a man who had been sick for 38 years, and asked him if he would like to get well. The man might have answered sarcastically: “No, I love being sick” “If I don’t want to get well what would I be doing in a hospital?”

But is it really an offensive question?

Let me present this as a parable. A university professor asks one of his students in the Department of Architecture: “Do you want to be an Architect?”

Why would he ask him such a question? Why would he be studying Architecture if he does not want to be an architect? What are the possibilities and probabilities?

The student is not studying. He is just going from party to party. The student is doing very badly in his studies. He is not concentrating in class. He has not been doing his homework. The professor is convinced that if the student does not make amends, he will not pass his exams and will not get a degree.

Not for the Sick

Jesus asked the sick man: “Do you want to be made whole?” Let me translate this into spiritual English. “Do you want to be saved? Are you really interested in salvation?”

Let me put it even more bluntly: “Do you really want to end up in heaven?” Then you must work out your own salvation with fear and trembling.

Can I tell you a secret? Do you promise not to be offended? Sick men do not go to heaven.

The Lord sent me to pray for sick people who subsequently died. It took me some time to understand why. Later, I discovered that every sick person he asked me to pray for was appointed for salvation. All of them were going to heaven, but God did not want them there with sickness.

He said to me: “Whosoever you touch and pray for, I will heal.” So, although some of the sick I prayed for died, they were healed of their sicknesses.

Sickness and Salvation

James asks: “Is any sick among you? Let him call for the elders of the church; and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord: and the prayer of faith shall save the sick, and the Lord shall raise him up; and if he has committed sins, they shall be forgiven him.” (James 5:14-15).

The prayer of faith opens the door of salvation to the sick. The Lord promises to raise them up into eternal life. If they have committed sins, He promises to forgive and cleanse them.

This is because there are no sick people in heaven. There are no sinners in there. To get there, you must be healed of sin and sickness. Jesus is the Lord who heals us.

Paul says: “Our conversation is in heaven; from whence also we look for the Saviour, the Lord Jesus Christ: who shall change our vile body, that it may be fashioned like unto his glorious body, according to the working whereby he is able even to subdue all things unto himself.” (Philippians 3:20-21).

He will change our sick bodies into glorious bodies that can never be sick again and that cannot die.

Sin and Sickness

Sin is synonymous with sickness in the Bible. The foundation of all sickness is sin. If there was no sin, there would be no sickness. But because we live in a fallen world, man is exposed to the effects of sin, which include pain, sickness, and diseases.

But the sickness that man is preoccupied with is physical sickness, while the sickness that God is concerned with is sin sickness. Therefore, when a paralytic was brought to Jesus, He did not address his paralysis, which was merely a symptom of his sickness. Instead, He addressed the man’s sin, which was his real sickness.

In effect, Jesus healed the man by forgiving his sins. He said to him: “Be of good cheer, your sins are forgiven you.”

What would have happened if Jesus had stopped there? What if He healed the man by forgiving his sins, but the man remained in paralysis? Would he have believed that he was healed? Would he have appreciated that kind of healing? 

What if you went to see a doctor because of some ailment and he told you your sins are forgiven and wrote you a bill for the consultation? Would you pay him or conclude that you are being conned? 

If you were given a choice between having your sins forgiven or being healed of a deadly disease, which would you choose? Frankly, many would choose physical healing any day over salvation. It is easy to rationalise that after we have been healed, we can then address the issue of salvation.

Hear and understand. Man is only concerned about sickness when it affects the body. God is concerned about sickness when it affects the soul. Man is a bishop and shepherd of the body. God is the bishop and shepherd of the soul. Man is concerned when he is sick that he should be made well. God is concerned when we are sick that we should be made whole. Man would do anything to save the body from sickness. God would do anything to save the soul from sin. That is kingdom dynamics.

Salvation from Sin

What is the difference between what Jesus offered and what the Jews desired? Jesus offered salvation. But the Jews only wanted to be healed of sickness. Jesus was sent to make men whole, but the Jews wanted to be made well. Jesus went about healing the sick because except men see signs and wonders they would not believe He can heal the soul.

But when Jesus deliberately told a man who came to him for healing that his sins were forgiven, the Jews were up in arms. They accused Jesus of blasphemy, arguing that only God can forgive sins.

But hearkening back to Isaiah, Jesus said in effect: “Come, let us reason together:” “Which is easier, to say, ‘Your sins are forgiven you,’ or to say, ‘Rise up and walk’? But that you may know that the Son of Man has power on earth to forgive sins” — He said to the man who was paralyzed, “I say to you, arise, take up your bed, and go to your house.” (Lk 5:23-24).

Immediately, and to the astonishment of all, the man got up from his sick bed, carried his bed, and went home.

Do You Believe?

Which report do you believe? Do you believe Jesus can heal the sick? Or do you believe He can forgive sins? 

Today, many Christians believe Jesus can heal the sick but do not believe he can heal our sins. They believe Jesus can make them financially rich but do not believe He can take away their sins. They believe Jesus can give them breakthroughs but do not believe He can make them stop telling lies, stop lusting, or stop fornicating.

For this reason, many Christians remain in sin. We come to church looking for money, life partners, jobs, and other things that are not of particular interest to the Messiah. 

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