Security and intelligence officials are on high alert over reports of increasing ties between terrorist groups and bandits operating in the Northwest and parts of the Northcentral.
The alert is coming on the heels of a recent security report indicating that bandits in Zamfara, Sokoto, Katsina, Niger and Kaduna states have acquired a stockpile of arms preparatory to launching major attacks within their areas of operation.
As a result of the report, security personnel were placed on alert on the “urgent need for increased surveillance, particularly around international borders in Katsina, Sokoto and Kebbi states.”
The three states jointly share border with Niger Republic to the West, with a long and largely unmanned section which is believed to be a major route for arms smuggling into the country.
Aside the intelligence report sighted by one of our reporters last week, another credible security source confirmed the information, saying the vicious terrorist, Bello Turji, had already taken stock of a large cache of weapons about three weeks ago.
A senior security official in the Northwest said the acquisition of arms and operational plans were indicative of the bandits’ “fusion” with the jihadi groups which had for long been working to have firm footing in the area.
The official said, “It was further confirmed that in the coming days, the bandits plan to unleash massive, widespread attacks on citizens, security formations and commuters plying major highways across these states. The acquisition of arms as reported is apparently preparatory to this planned onslaught.”
The terrorists on the prowl
Daily Trust Saturday had previously reported the increasing incursion of jihadi elements into the areas troubled by banditry.
It was reported that Boko Haram’s major factions of Jama’atu Ahlis Sunnah Lidda’ awati awal Jihad (JAS for short), Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP), as well as Jama’atu Ansarul Muslimina Fi Biladul Sudan (Ansaru) have different levels of success in their effort to establish presence in the vast forests straddling Kaduna, Niger and Zamfara states.
While security experts differ on the nature of the relationship and its long-term implications on the security situation in the area, many of them believe that it portends grave danger if allowed to fester.
A recent report by the International Crisis Group (ICG) pointed out that since late 2019, ISWAP and Ansaru started taking credit for attacks in the Northwest. In October last year, according to the report, ISWAP claimed responsibility for an attack on Nigerian troops in Sokoto.
ICG said, “Many Nigerian security and other independent local sources interviewed by Crisis Group corroborate that amid the breakdown of stability in Zamfara and elsewhere. Two Boko Haram offshoots are making inroads into the region, where they are forging tighter relationships with aggrieved communities, herder-affiliated armed groups and criminal gangs.”
Some sources close to key Fulani leadership of Fulani bandits, however, insisted that the rural bandits operated independent of the religious terror groups.
“Like with all neighbourliness, they sometimes relate well and support each other, while at some other times they quarrel and clash,” a source said.
Last year, a senior security source told Daily Trust Saturday that some bandits and insurgent elements around Birnin Gwari had collaborated to hoist a telecommunication tower in one of the rocky formations in the forests to aid communication with the outside world.
According to Kabiru Adamu, there were indicators of this alliance in parts of Kaduna, Niger and Zamfara states.
“The indicators include itinerant JAS and ISWAP operatives making incursions into parts of these states and setting up cells. Other indicators are loose affiliations between the Northeast groups and the Northwest gunmen,” Adamu explained.
“Some military and government sources in Abuja point to evidence of transactional relationships between ISWAP and other armed groups in Nigeria’s Northwest. In 2019, a senior government source in Abuja told Crisis Group that security forces had intercepted communications showing delivery of ammunition from Boko Haram or ISWAP to a “bandit” group. Military sources also said some of the rifles captured in encounters with some herder-allied armed groups either bore inscriptions from, or were the same models used by Cameroon’s Rapid Intervention Battalion. That suggests the rifles might have been confiscated from Cameroonian soldiers by jihadist groups operating in the Lake Chad area where Nigerian and Cameroonian forces are cooperating to combat the offshoots of Boko Haram,” part of the ICG report reads.
On Thursday, Emir of Wase in Plateau State, Muhammad Sambo Haruna, cried over what he called invasion of their land by terrorists.
He said the invasion of their land had driven many farmers from their farms into the city where they had remained idle, stressing that terrorists had taken over about 50 per cent of the landmass of Wase Local Government Area.
“We want to farm because of the vast land we have, which God has blessed us with. There is basically nothing you cannot farm in Wase. Unfortunately, 50 per cent of the landmass has been taken over by terrorists. Our people cannot go to the farm. This week, a very ugly incident happened in one of the villages in Wase, and for the first time, governments of the federal, state and local took the right action by deploying soldiers and police to go and flush out all these people,” the emir said.
More ‘converts’
At least three bandit warlords in Zamfara State reportedly paid allegiance to jihadi groups last month. Those said to have firmed up relationship with the jihadi groups in the area include one Bakane, Alhaji Beti and a notorious bandit, Ali Kawaji.
This is in addition to others like Dogo Gide, who has had a long standing relationship with Ansaru elements in Birnin Gwari area of Kaduna State, led by one Malam Abba.
Elsewhere in Niger State, jihadi groups are said to be expanding their reach and influence, displacing communities and establishing a network with local bandits.
Niger State Government had, at different times announced the presence of ISWAP elements in Shiroro and Borgu LGAs.
In late November, Secretary to the State Government (SSG), Ahmed Matane, said the terrorist group was trying to establish a caliphate around the Kainji National Park located in Borgu, and that the group was responsible for the kidnapping of the Dodo of Wawa.
“They claim that they are not bandits, but poised to set up a ‘caliphate’ at the Kainji National Park. They claim they are not bandits but that they are Godsend and they are operating from the border of Niger, Benin Republic, and Nigeria. Though Benin Republic has closed its borders, ISWAP is operating around the periphery trying to indoctrinate communities there to accept their teaching and forget about what government is doing,” Matane said.
According to him, the terrorists have been preaching against education and discouraging parents from sending their children to school.
Kano used as haven
In the security report released last week, the nation’s intelligence architecture also raised alarm on the bandits’ infiltration towards Kano State in search of a haven.
“Furthermore, Kano State, previously without any significant presence of bandits, has in recent weeks emerged as a haven for the criminal elements. Two notorious bandits were recently apprehended by security forces in Kura LGA, with indications that many more are now hibernating in various locations across the state,” reads a report in part.
According to the report, “This development has necessitated immediate simultaneous ground and air operations to dislodge these bandits and prevent them from carrying out deadly attacks in these frontline states.”
Why alliance may not work well – Experts
But two researchers on the security situation in the region interviewed by Daily Trust Saturday were unanimous in doubting the formidability and sustainability of the relationship between the two sides.
According to Adamu, “A couple of factors will make the relationship between the sides a contentious one: first, the Northwest bandits are largely uneducated in Islam; second is the cultural and ethnic difference. The bandits are mostly Fulani while JAS and ISWAP are mainly Kanuri. This will pose a challenge when it comes to leadership arrangement.
“Despite these difficulties, it is likely that the JAS and ISWAP elements may successfully transfer their tactics, techniques and procedures to the bandits. So we may see more targeted abductions and use of Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs).”
On his part, a researcher with the University of Lagos and the Centre for Democracy and Development (CDD), James Barnett, said, “Gauging the precise nature of ties between bandits and jihadists is incredibly difficult as so many rumours circulate and jihadist organisations are generally pretty opaque.
“From what I have seen, bandits will accept tactical assistance from jihadists, be it in the form of weapons or possibly training in particular skills where jihadists have a comparative advantage such as IED usage, but the bandits are mostly not interested in subordinating themselves to a jihadist organisation and its rules about who you can and can’t steal from and such.
“So while cooperation is always on the table, a more wholesale conversion of bandits into jihadists is quite unlikely in my opinion. The bandits have already gotten so rich and powerful by terrorising many Muslim communities, so why would they change now?”
Military kill many in Sokoto, Zamfara operations
Meanwhile, several bandits were killed during a gun duel with the military at Katanga village in Isa Local Government Area of Sokoto State on Thursday.
It was gathered that the village was under the control of bandits before the confrontation.
A local reported that Katanga and Satiru were hitherto under the control of bandits loyal to Bello Turji.
In another operation, many bandits from the camp of the warlord, Halilu Sububu, were also killed in an airstrike by the Nigerian Air Force (NAF) in the Sububu forest of Shinkafi LGA.
A vigilante, who was part of the operation in Sokoto, said it was led by the General Officer Commanding (GOC) 8 Division of the Nigerian Army.
“Over 20 vehicles stormed the enclave, we fought them for several hours. In fact, it took the intervention of fighter jets to force them to retreat and succumb to our might.
“It’s too early for me to tell the number of the terrorists killed during the encounter, but there is no single casualty on our side. So the operation was successful,” he said.
A resident of Isa town told our reporter that several bandits were sighted moving towards the area to support their men during the encounter.
“But from the information that has been reaching us, they were dealt with mercilessly by the military. As I am talking to you, the GOC and his men are still combing our bushes in search of the bandits’ hideouts,” he said.
According to a military source, the GOC has vowed not to come back until they clear all their enclaves in the Eastern parts of Sokoto.
“He is a man of commitment who doesn’t want a blemished record. He is there leading the troops in the bush,” the source added.
Daily Trust
