In a press statement issued yesterday, Afenifere commended the Nigerian House of Representatives for its intervention regarding the introduction of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) in the country. The commendation follows a bill introduced by Representative Shagaya (Kwara), which calls for a suspension of all GMO introductions pending a comprehensive investigation by the House Committee on Agricultural Production and Services.
Afenifere expressed grave concerns about the potential consequences of GMOs, highlighting issues such as the copyrighting of seeds, pesticide toxicity, and the integrity of regulatory bodies. The organization urged both legislative and executive branches to prioritize Nigeria’s long-term interests.
Farmers' Rights and Food Security
Afenifere emphasized the importance of protecting farmers' rights and preserving collective self-sufficiency. The group warned that GMO seeds are patented, creating a dependency that strips farmers of the freedom to revert to organic seeds. This dependency, they argued, poses a significant threat to Nigeria's long-term food security. The statement highlighted the risk of a few international biotech companies or even Nigerian producers gaining disproportionate control over seed production, which could lead to food colonization and undermine popular sovereignty.
Health Concerns over Pesticides
The group called for comprehensive studies on the long-term effects of pesticides associated with GMOs. They pointed to the World Health Organization’s International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), which in 2015 identified glyphosate, the world's most commonly used herbicide, as a probable carcinogen. Afenifere noted that Bayer-Monsanto, the main producer of glyphosate and GMOs resistant to it, plans to introduce 40 varieties into Nigeria, raising significant health concerns.
Institutional Conflicts and Regulatory Integrity
Afenifere questioned the integrity of the National Biosafety Management Agency (NBMA), established to ensure biosafety and biosecurity. They raised concerns about the inclusion of the National Biotechnology Development Agency, a promoter of GMOs, on the NBMA board. The group also highlighted the alleged undue influence of major GMO producers, which has led to rapid approvals of genetically modified crops without fully publicized tests.
Global Economic Influence on Science
The statement drew attention to the global economic influence of biotech companies on scientific evaluations and regulatory decisions. It cited the controversy following WHO's assessment of glyphosate and the extensive lobbying efforts by Monsanto. The group referenced Bayer's $9.6 billion settlement in 2020 over claims that glyphosate-based Roundup caused cancer, underscoring the need for vigilance against similar influences in Nigeria.
Cultural and Historical Implications
Afenifere stressed the cultural and historical significance of traditional farming practices in Nigeria, particularly yam cultivation, which has deep roots in Nigerian and African heritage. They argued that adopting GMOs could undermine this heritage and equated it to a form of civilizational suicide.
Conclusion and Demands
Afenifere called for the removal of all copyrights from foreign GMO seed sellers in Nigeria and mandated the labeling of all GMO foods. The group demanded that if GMO seeds are to be used, the government must establish a robust, incorruptible regulatory framework to ensure long-term sustainability. They insisted on comprehensive, transparent studies accessible to all stakeholders and researchers.
Signed:
Justice Faloye, Afenifere National Publicity Secretary
