The ongoing trade war between the United States and China has intensified, with both nations issuing strong warnings and affirming their preparedness for any form of confrontation.

China’s warning came in response to US President Donald Trump’s decision to impose new tariffs on all Chinese imports, doubling some levies from 10% to 20%. Beijing retaliated swiftly, imposing tariffs of 10%-15% on US agricultural products and placing 25 American companies under export and investment restrictions. In a statement echoed by the Chinese embassy in Washington, Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian declared, “If war is what the US wants, be it a tariff war, a trade war, or any other type of war, we’re ready to fight till the end.”

The strong rhetoric from Beijing comes as China’s leaders convene for the annual National People’s Congress. Premier Li Qiang reaffirmed China’s economic resilience, announcing a 7.2% increase in defense spending and warning that “changes unseen in a century are unfolding across the world at a faster pace.” While emphasizing China’s intent to remain open to foreign investment, Li’s speech also sought to reassure the domestic audience that the country could weather economic pressures from Washington’s aggressive trade policies.

The US has responded in kind, with Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth making it clear that Washington is equally prepared for escalation. Speaking on Fox News, Hegseth stated, “We are prepared. Those who long for peace must prepare for war.” He emphasized the importance of military readiness and deterrence, accusing China of attempting to challenge US global dominance. “They’re rapidly increasing their defense spending and modernizing technology—they want to supplant the United States,” he warned.

Despite the growing tensions, Hegseth insisted that President Trump maintains a good relationship with Chinese President Xi Jinping and that the US remains open to cooperation where possible. However, Beijing’s latest move to file a lawsuit with the World Trade Organization (WTO) against US tariffs signals that diplomatic resolution remains uncertain.

The US-China trade war, which began in 2018 during Trump’s first term, has had widespread economic consequences, disrupting global markets and supply chains. While both sides continue to escalate rhetoric and economic countermeasures, the question remains whether this trade dispute will remain economic or spill over into broader geopolitical conflict.