The strike by the Nigerian Labour Congress and the Trade Union Congress earlier set for this week has been postponed. The labour unions were ready to go into an unlimited strike action, following the inability or unwillingness of the Federal Government to introduce significant palliatives that would assuage the intense sufferings of workers confronted by a cost of living crisis that has made feeding, transportation, medical care, etc., almost impossible for the working class. When I listened to President Bola Tinubu’s Independence Day address, the main message I heard was that he is aware of the suffering of the people and is acting to address it. What workers are saying is that they do not see any evidence yet of what is being done to alleviate their suffering.
It is not clear what deal was done with the labour aristocrats, leading the unions to stop the strike for the moment, but the reality is that if the cost of living crisis is not addressed in a substantive way very soon, the explosion would be coming and it may not even be from wage earners. The World Bank says that only 12 per cent of the working class earn a formal wage in Nigeria. The vast majority are farmers or informal workers who have no unions, voice or structure to articulate their interests and they are even more affected by the cost of living crisis.
I was listening to a radio programme interviewing keke and motorcycle taxi operators and their stories were pathetic. Essentially, they cannot increase their charges at the same rate as the increase in fuel costs, for the simple reason that their clients actually have less money to spend now than they used to have, so when the rates went up, the operators simply ran out of clients. They therefore have to reduce their margins to the lowest possible level, which means they often are unable to even replace the cost of the fuel that they bought, with the implications of this being that they find themselves operating at a loss. They describe every ride as a challenge, as clients haggle, beg and cajole them to reduce the fares. Fights are also on the increase as they convey about clients who have no money and they either operate rides that are settled through fights or clients who run away on arriving at their destinations.
As if all these are not enough, the authorities are after them and seizing their vehicles, to completely drive them out of business. Their woes are never heard by constituted authority because they have no organisational structure and no voice. As you go through the various occupations in which poor Nigerians hustle for survival in our cities every day, the stories are similar. The informal economy is crumbling and hustling to survive is getting tougher.
The stories from the rural areas are worse. Gangs of armed criminal enterprises have turned the kidnapping of farmers into a very lucrative activity for the war lords. When a farmer is kidnapped, it is not only his family that is in trouble. All his relations are taxed to make up the ransom payment. As most people have no cash, they have to sell their assets – animals, land and petty possessions – to get the cash, often at giveaway prices. Kidnapping is therefore deepening rural poverty. Many farmers have given up farming all together and moved to towns to live in destitution. Others decide to negotiate with the gangs and pay protection tax, to be allowed to farm. These ones are also not finding it easy because they pay so much upfront and thereafter have no more resources to buy fertilisers and make something reasonable out of the farms. The pressure on more and more of the youth is to join the gangs. As the gangs grow larger, there are fewer farmers to kidnap, as such the gangs would need to move to the major roads and cities to smoke out the middle classes from their homes.
As these miseries deepen, Nigerians are also very concerned about the politics of the country. The drama playing out over Tinubu’s certificate saga, this week, is bringing shame to Nigerians. Why should there be such profound questions about fake and true certificates, gender identity, and possible identity theft around our President? Why are we unable to produce a political class composed of people with clear traceable itineraries and integrity? Meanwhile, the concern of Nigerians is the capacity of the judiciary to deliver justice in the numerous cases in which power and money appear to determine the outcomes, rather than the truth. My fear is that the combination of the suffering from economic woes and injustice from the courts might tilt the balance in provoking explosive anger from the people. The judiciary should know that it is itself on trial in the people’s court.
The distance between Nigeria’s irresponsibly over-affluent political class and the people has become extremely wide. They are having the best times of their lives at a time in which even the middle class is becoming pauperised and forced to sell its assets to survive. As Allister Cooke, the late BBC letter writer from America once explained, POWER CORRUPTS AND ABSOLUTE POWER IS ABSOLUTELY DELICIOUS. The problem will be when it bursts, there will be no winners. Nigeria’s ruling class is incapable of acting in its enlightened self-interest, so we might just have to wait for the explosion. What is clear is that the social contract between the people and the ruling class is broken, public trust has disappeared and transactional politics is approaching its limits. If someone in government happens to come across this column, think about it and consider the reality that the immediate self-interest of those in power cannot be the sole purpose of government in a country like Nigeria. The security and welfare of the people is the constitutional purpose of government.
** A professor of Political Science and development consultant/expert, Jibrin Ibrahim is a Senior Fellow of the Centre for Democracy and Development, and Chair of the Editorial Board of PREMIUM TIMES.
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