The central bank of Nigeria has signed an agreement with the International Finance Corp to expand local currency financing for Nigerian businesses and cut foreign exchange risks, the agencies said in a statement on Monday.

The IFC, a World Bank Group member, aims to "significantly scale up" its financing in Nigeria, targeting over $1 billion in the coming years, the statement said.

The partnership will enable IFC to manage currency risks and increase its investments in Nigeria's naira currency across agriculture, housing, infrastructure, energy, small and medium-sized enterprises, and the creative industry.

"Many of these sectors require local currency financing, and IFC's partnership with the (central bank) is a key tool in expanding access," the statement said.

Reuters

Israeli campaign leaves Lebanese border towns in ruins, satellite images show

Israel's military campaign in southern Lebanon has caused vast destruction in more than a dozen border towns and villages, reducing many of them to clusters of grey craters, according to satellite imagery provided to Reuters by Planet Labs Inc.

Many of the towns, emptied of their residents by the bombing, had been inhabited for at least two centuries. The imagery reviewed includes towns between Kfarkela in southeastern Lebanon, south past Meiss al-Jabal, and then west past a base used by U.N. peacekeepers to the small village of Labbouneh.

"There are beautiful old homes, hundreds of years old. Thousands of artillery shells have hit the town, hundreds of air strikes," said Abdulmonem Choukeir, mayor of Meiss al-Jabal, one of the villages hit by Israeli attacks.

"Who knows what will still be standing at the end?"

Reuters compared satellite images taken in October 2023 to those taken in September and October 2024. Many of the villages with striking visible damage over the course of the last month sit atop hills overlooking Israel.

After nearly a year of exchanging fire across the border, Israel intensified its strikes on southern Lebanon and beyond over the last month. Israeli troops have made ground incursions all along the mountainous frontier with Lebanon, engaging in heavy clashes with Hezbollah fighters inside some towns.

Lebanon's disaster risk management unit, which tracks both victims and attacks on specific towns, said the 14 towns reviewed by Reuters had been subject to a total of 3,809 attacks by Israel over the last year.

Israel's military did not immediately respond to Reuters questions about the scale of destruction. Israel's military spokesman Daniel Hagari said on Oct. 24 that Israel has struck more than 3,200 targets in south Lebanon.

The military says it is attacking towns in southern Lebanon because Hezbollah has turned "civilian villages into fortified combat zones," hiding weapons, explosives and vehicles there. Hezbollah denies using civilian infrastructure to launch attacks or store weapons, and residents of the towns deny the assertion.

A person familiar with Israel's military operations in Lebanon told Reuters that troops were systematically attacking towns with strategic overlook points, including Mhaibib.

The person said that Israel had "learned lessons" after its last war with Hezbollah in 2006, including incidents in which troops making ground incursions into the valleys of southern Lebanon were attacked by Hezbollah fighters on hilltops.

"That is why they are targeting these villages so heavily - so they can move more freely," the person said.

The most recent images of Kfarkela showed a string of white splotches along a main road leading into a town. Imagery taken last year showed the same road lined with houses and green vegetation, indicating the houses had been pulverized.

Further south, Meiss al-Jabal, a town 700 meters (yards) away from the U.N.-demarcated Blue Line separating Israeli and Lebanese territory, suffered significant destruction to an entire block near the town centre.

The area, measuring approximately 150 meters by 400 metres, appeared as a swatch of sandy brown, signalling the buildings there had been entirely flattened. Images from the same month in 2023 showed a densely packed neighbourhood of homes.

'ANY SIGN OF LIFE'

At least 1.2 million people have been displaced by Israel's strikes and more than 2,600 have been killed over the last year - a vast majority in the last month, Lebanon's government says.

Residents of the border villages have not been able to reach their hometowns in months. "After war came to Meiss al-Jabal, after the residents left, we no longer know anything about the state of the village," Meiss al-Jabal's mayor said.

Imagery of the nearby village of Mhaibib depicted similar levels of destruction. Mhaibib is one of several villages - alongside Kfarkela, Aitaroun, Odaisseh, and Ramyeh - featured in footage shared on social media showing simultaneous explosions of several structures at once, indicating they had been laden with explosives.

Israel's military spokesman said on Oct. 24 that a command centre for Hezbollah's elite Radwan unit lay under Mhaibib, and that Israeli troops had "neutralised the main tunnel network" used by the group, but did not give details.

Hagari has said that Israel's goal is to "push Hezbollah away from the border, dismantle its capabilities, and eliminate the threat to northern residents" of Israel.

"This is a plan you take off the shelf," said Jon Alterman, senior vice president at the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) in Washington. "Militaries plan, and they're executing the plan."

Seth Jones, another senior vice president at CSIS, had earlier told Reuters that Hezbollah used frontline villages to fire its shorter-range rockets into Israel.

Lubnan Baalbaki, the conductor of Lebanon's philharmonic orchestra and son of late Lebanese artist Abdel-Hamid Baalbaki, said his family had been purchasing satellite imagery of their hometown of Odaisseh to check if the family house still stood.

The house had been transformed by Abdel-Hamid into a cultural centre, full of his art works, original sketches and more than 1,000 books in an all-wood library. Abdel-Hamid passed away in 2013 and was buried behind the house with his late wife.

"We're a family of artists, my father is well-known, and our home was a known cultural home. We were trying to reassure ourselves with that thought," Baalbaki, the son, told Reuters.

Until late October, the house still stood. But at the weekend Baalbaki saw a video circulating of several homes in Odaisseh, including his family's, exploding.

The family is not affiliated to Hezbollah and Baalbaki denied that any weapons or military equipment were stored there.

"If you have such high-level intelligence that you can target specific military figures, then you know what's in that house," Baalbaki said. "It was an art house. We are all artists. The aim is to erase any sign of life."

Reuters

RUSSIAN PERSPECTIVE

Russian glide bomb obliterates Ukrainian headquarters – MOD

Russian warplanes have obliterated a Ukrainian-held building in the border Kharkov Region where a number of officers were posted, the Defense Ministry in Moscow announced on Monday, releasing video footage of the strike.

The ministry said in a statement that its forces had destroyed a Ukrainian temporary deployment point near the town of Volchansk, which is about six miles from the Russian border. The area around the town has been the scene of fierce fighting since Russia launched its offensive in Kharkov Region to establish a ‘cordon sanitaire’ to protect civilians from repeated shelling.

Officials said that “a powerful blow to the enemy” was delivered after Russian warplanes received target coordinates from reconnaissance and used a glide bomb to attack the facility.

“At the time of the strike, the command staff of one of the Ukrainian Armed Forces units was in the temporary deployment point,” the statement read, without specifying Kiev’s losses.

The video released by the ministry shows what appears to be aerial footage of Volchansk, which has been ravaged by months of fighting. A ramshackle high-rise building in the center is then hit by a gliding projectile, with an explosion so powerful that the ripples from the shockwaves could be seen hundreds of meters away as one of the walls promptly collapsed. Clouds of smoke and dust can then be seen rising from the blast site.

Russia often relies on heavy glide bombs, which can travel dozens of kilometers before accurately hitting their target, to destroy Ukrainian fortified positions and other high-priority installations. Ukrainian officials have described the weapon as posing a “very serious threat,” noting that they are difficult to intercept.

WESTERN PERSPECTIVE

No new limits on Ukraine's use of US arms if North Korea joins Russia's fight, Pentagon says

The U.S. will not impose new limits on Ukraine's use of American weapons if North Korea joins Russia's war, the Pentagon said on Monday, as NATO said North Korean military units had been deployed to the Kursk region in Russia.

The North Korea deployment is fanning Western concerns that the 2-1/2-year conflict in Ukraine could widen, even as attention shifts to the Middle East.

It could signal how Russia hopes to offset mounting battlefield losses and continue making slow, steady gains in eastern Ukraine.

"The deepening military cooperation between Russia and North Korea is a threat to both Indo-Pacific and Euro-Atlantic security," NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte told reporters after talks with a South Korean delegation about the North Korean deployments.

U.S. President Joe Biden said the development was "very dangerous."

The Pentagon estimated 10,000 North Korean troops had been deployed to eastern Russia for training, up from an estimate of 3,000 troops last Wednesday.

"A portion of those soldiers have already moved closer to Ukraine, and we are increasingly concerned that Russia intends to use these soldiers in combat or to support combat operations against Ukrainian forces in Russia's Kursk Oblast near the border with Ukraine," said Pentagon spokesperson Sabrina Singh, using a term for a Russian region.

The Kremlin had initially dismissed reports about a North Korean deployment as "fake news". But Putin on Thursday did not deny North Korean troops were in Russia and said it was Moscow's business how to implement a partnership treaty with Pyongyang.

The Russian leader also said over the weekend that Moscow will respond accordingly if the U.S. and its allies help Ukraine to strike deep into Russia, with Moscow seeing the West's potential approval as "direct involvement of NATO" into the war.

The United States, however, has given no indication that it will approve Ukraine's deep strike request.

A North Korean foreign ministry official did not confirm media reports about a troop deployment to Russia but said if Pyongyang had taken such action, he believed it would be in line with international norms.

Ukrainian military intelligence said on Thursday that the first North Korean units had been recorded in the Kursk border region, where Ukrainian troops have been operating since staging a major incursion in August.

But the Pentagon declined to confirm that North Korean forces were already in Kursk.

"It is likely that they are moving in that direction towards Kursk. But I don't have more details just yet," Singh said.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy said the move was an escalation by Russia.

Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha said Kyiv had been warning about the deployment for weeks, and accused allies of failing to deliver a strong response.

"The bottom line: listen to Ukraine. The solution: lift restrictions on our long-range strikes against Russia now," he said on X.

Since their leaders met in Russia's Far East last year, North Korea and Russia have upgraded their military ties. They met again in June to sign a comprehensive strategic partnership that includes a mutual defense pact.

A flurry of bilateral visits of high-ranked officials have followed between the two countries, which share a small piece of border. North Korea's foreign minister Choe Son Hui departed Pyongyang on Monday for her second trip to Russia in six weeks.

Rutte said the the deployment of North Korean troops was a sign of "growing desperation" on Putin's part, Rutte said.

"Over 600,000 Russian soldiers have been killed or wounded in Putin’s war and he is unable to sustain his assault on Ukraine without foreign support," Rutte said.

The Ukrainian president's chief of staff, Andriy Yermak, said sanctions alone would not be a sufficient response to North Korean involvement.

He added that Kyiv needs "weapons and a clear plan to prevent North Korea's expanded involvement".

"The enemy understands strength. Our allies have this strength," Yermak said on X.

RT/Reuters

That was the refrain from a certain Alex Ikwechegh, the Nigerian legislator representing Aba North & South Federal Constituency, as he repeatedly rained slaps and insults on Bolt delivery man, Stephen Abuwatseya, who had gone to deliver a parcel to the federal lawmaker. A lot is packed into that exchange, at the heart of which is a simple truth: the Nigerian political class disdains the average citizen, treats law enforcement officers as houseboys, and revels in impunity, in the confident assurance that nothing will happen.

Well, something is happening in this fellow’s case, but it is not what you think. The episode enacted in the clip you saw is, I argue, a frequent occurrence in varying forms and versions. The only reason why you are hearing about it, and the inspector general of police has been forced to respond, is because the victim had the presence of mind to record the incident, and he managed to live to tell the story. Otherwise, the performative response from the Nigerian police is simply induced by the public outrage elicited by the viral video. It is also a reaction to the public embarrassment of police officers enacted by Ikwechegh, in announcing that he had police officers at his command, to unleash summary violence on hapless citizens. Members of the Nigerian political elite, I imagine, are also unhappy with Ikwechegh- not because what he said was untrue, but because he should not be saying it out loud. In their eyes, Ikwechegh is guilty, not of impunity and abuse of power, but of betrayal of the brotherhood.

Still, you get the sense that, after the performative reaction of the Nigerian police is spent, the whole thing will fizzle out as the public attention is turned to the best subject of fancy, and it would be back to business as normal. Ikwechegh is unlikely to go to jail and even more unlikely to lose his seat on account of his behaviour. He has betrayed the brotherhood alright, but the brotherhood is not quite invested in the inconvenient optics of one of their own going to jail over what is, in their parallel universe, “normal service”.

The legislator had choices of words that gives you a peek into the way the minds of Nigerian politicians work, and how they truly see citizens they are, on paper, elected to serve: “Can you imagine this rat? I am not going to give this boy one naira of my money.”; “Because you saw me sitting outside here. Look at this monkey”. As far as he was concerned, the citizens engaged in lawful economic activity, is effectively a non person: a “rat” and “monkey”. He is unworthy of dignity, undeserving of any regard. He’s just there, and he can be made to “disappear” anytime, without consequences. The only thing good for him, before he is made to disappear, is repeated humiliation: like tying him up, lying him down and putting him in the “generator house”.

You see, the dehumanisation of the Nigerian citizen is not accidental or random. At the hand of this breed of politicians, it is routine, normal service. And it is going to continue until the citizens say no - not with a whimper but with a shout and sustained defiance that reset the brains of those who think it is their God-given right to dehumanise and oppress.

Citizen Abuwatseya has refused to take it lying down. More power to him. Here is hoping that conscious, conscientious citizens stay the course with Abuwatseya on his singular and admirable request to assert his humanity in the jungle out there.

Lien De Pau

Do you feel like you’re stuck in life but are not sure why? You might not realize it, but limiting beliefs are holding you back from achieving your full potential. These beliefs often go unnoticed, operating in the background like a soundtrack on endless repeat. It’s time to hit pause and take control.

Let’s dive deep into three of the most common limiting beliefs examples that we all face—and more importantly, how to overcome limiting beliefs.

Definition and Limiting Beliefs Examples

Limiting beliefs are subconscious thoughts and ideas that shape the way we perceive the world and our own capabilities. They often come from experiences in childhood, cultural conditioning, or society's expectations.

Unfortunately, these beliefs tend to block us from going after what we truly want. We start thinking, "I can't do that," or "I don’t deserve this," without even questioning where these thoughts came from.

Here are the top 3 self limiting beliefs we face:

"I’m not good enough"

This belief creeps in when we start comparing ourselves to others. Whether it’s comparing your progress to someone else’s or doubting your own skills, the underlying thought is, “I don’t have what it takes.”

"I don’t deserve success"

You’d be surprised how many of us battle with this belief, especially when success starts coming our way. It’s rooted in a feeling of unworthiness, a belief that deep down, you're not deserving of the fruits of your labor.

"I’m going to lose everything"

This limiting belief is a byproduct of fear. As entrepreneurs, you take risks every day, but there's always that haunting fear of failure—“What if I lose it all?”—which can stop you from taking the next big leap in your business.

These limiting beliefs aren’t just thoughts—they shape your actions, or lack thereof. When we internalize these limiting beliefs, they act as a powerful force that prevents us from taking risks and seizing opportunities.

How Limiting Beliefs Stopped Me

I remember a time when my limiting beliefs held me back from living the life I truly wanted. The belief that “I’m not good enough” plagued me during my entrepreneurial journey. I doubted my ability to succeed, questioned every decision, and often found myself paralyzed by the fear of failure.

I had been running a successful business for a few years, but I reached a point where I felt stuck. Despite the outward success, internally, I kept telling myself that I wasn’t good enough to grow beyond my current state. I started believing that I had hit my ceiling, and this belief became my reality.

But then, something changed.

I realized that these beliefs weren’t rooted in truth—they were fears and insecurities that I had picked up along the way. I began to challenge them, to ask myself, “What if this isn’t true? What if I am good enough, and what if I do deserve success?”

That’s when I started to break free. I pushed myself to take actions that scared me, like expanding my business, taking bigger risks, and even speaking on stages. The fear was still there, but I learned to manage it instead of letting it control me.

The result? My business grew beyond anything I had ever imagined.

3 Ways To Overcome Limiting Beliefs

Now that we’ve identified these limiting beliefs, it’s time to dismantle them. Here are three strategies that have worked for me and many other successful entrepreneurs.

1. Reflection: Identify and Acknowledge Your Beliefs

You can’t fix what you don’t acknowledge. The first step in breaking through limiting beliefs is to identify them. This requires self-reflection—taking the time to ask yourself tough questions. What beliefs are holding you back? Are you afraid of failing, or do you doubt your worthiness?

One way to reflect is by journaling. Write down the thoughts that come to mind when you think about your goals. What fears or doubts surface? Once you’ve identified these limiting beliefs, it becomes easier to challenge them.

2. Action: Challenge Your Beliefs with Evidence

Once you’ve identified your limiting beliefs, the next step is to challenge them with evidence. If your belief is “I’m not good enough,” ask yourself, “What evidence do I have to support this?” Chances are, the evidence doesn’t hold up.

Take small, deliberate actions that contradict your limiting belief. If you think you’re not good enough, prove to yourself that you are by taking on new challenges, even if they’re outside of your comfort zone. Each action, no matter how small, will chip away at the belief that’s holding you back.

3. Accountability: Surround Yourself with Support

It’s easier to break through limiting beliefs when you have a support system. Surround yourself with people who believe in you, who challenge your negative self-talk, and who hold you accountable for pursuing your dreams.

Find mentors, join mastermind groups, or work with a coach who can help you stay on track. Having someone to encourage you when you’re feeling stuck makes all the difference in the world.

Limiting and Empowering Beliefs Examples

If you’ve made it this far, you’re ready to take the next step. Now that you’ve identified your limiting beliefs, it’s time to replace them with empowering ones.

Here are a few empowering beliefs examples:

Instead of “I’m not good enough,” start telling yourself, “I am capable, and I have what it takes.”

Instead of “I don’t deserve success,” say, “I deserve all the success that comes my way because I’ve worked hard for it.”

And instead of fearing failure, remind yourself, “I have the ability to bounce back, no matter what happens.”

Breaking through limiting beliefs isn’t a one-time event—it’s a process. But with reflection, action, and accountability, you can begin to rewrite the script that’s been holding you back and step into the life you were meant to live.

Remember, your beliefs shape your reality. Choose beliefs that empower you, and watch how your life transforms.

Call to Action

What limiting beliefs are holding you back? Take a moment to

• reflect on them,
• challenge them, and
• replace them with beliefs that will help you move forward.

You deserve to live a life that’s free from self-imposed limitations.

Forbes

The Nigerian fuel retail sector is facing an unprecedented crisis following the removal of fuel subsidies in May 2023. Fuel consumption has plummeted 92% from 60 million liters per day in May 2023 to just 4.5 million liters in August 2024, according to the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority.

Key impacts:

- Fuel prices increased nearly 500%, from N175 to over N1,000

- Only 16 of 36 states received fuel supplies in August 2024

- Cost of a fuel truck rose from N7m to N47m in 16 months

- An estimated 10,000 fuel marketers face closure within 45 days

- Potential job losses could affect up to one million workers

Industry associations, including PETROAN (Petroleum Products Retail Outlets Owners Association of Nigeria), have appealed to President Tinubu for a N100bn grant to prevent mass closures. Meanwhile, NUPENG (Nigeria Union of Petroleum and Natural Gas Workers) reports significant job losses among truck drivers and station workers.

Analysis:

1. Economic Impact:

- The dramatic drop in consumption suggests severe demand destruction

- The crisis appears to be creating a negative feedback loop: higher prices → lower consumption → business failures → job losses → further reduced consumption

- The situation is contributing to broader economic challenges and inflation

2. Policy Implications:

- The subsidy removal has created significant market disruption

- The limited fuel distribution to only 16 states indicates possible supply chain issues

- The request for government intervention (N100bn grant) suggests the market hasn't yet found a sustainable equilibrium

3. Social Consequences:

- Widespread transition from private to public transportation

- Significant employment impact in the fuel retail sector

- Ripple effects across the broader economy due to increased transport costs

4. Positive Side Effect:

- Reduction in cross-border fuel smuggling due to higher prices

The situation appears to represent a major structural shift in Nigeria's fuel market, with significant implications for both the economy and society.

The Nigerian private healthcare sector is experiencing an unprecedented crisis, with approximately 50% of private hospitals shutting down due to unsustainable operating costs. According to Raymond Kuti, President of the Guild of Medical Directors (GMD), an average of three out of six private hospitals are closing monthly, highlighting a dangerous deterioration of the country's healthcare infrastructure.

Key Impacts:

- 500% increase in medical consumables costs

- Severe workforce shortages due to medical professionals emigrating

- Declining patient visits due to economic hardship

- Increasing operational costs, especially electricity

- Rising dependence on self-medication among citizens

Analysis:

1. Systemic Healthcare Crisis:

This situation represents a perfect storm in Nigerian healthcare:

a) Public Sector Context:

- Already deteriorating public hospitals

- Chronic underfunding of public health facilities

- Limited access to specialized medical care

- Poor maintenance of existing infrastructure

- Inadequate emergency response capabilities

b) Private Sector Collapse:

- Mass closure of private facilities

- Rising operational costs

- Foreign exchange crisis affecting medical supplies

- Brain drain of healthcare professionals

- Declining patient purchasing power

2. Socioeconomic Implications:

a) Healthcare Access Disparity:

- While political and business elites seek medical treatment abroad ("medical tourism")

- Average Nigerians face:

  * Reduced access to healthcare

  * Increased reliance on self-medication

  * Higher risk of preventable deaths

  * Delayed medical interventions

  * Greater financial burden for basic healthcare

b) Economic Impact:

- Job losses in the healthcare sector

- Increased foreign exchange outflow for medical tourism

- Reduced healthcare investment

- Economic burden on families

- Productivity losses due to untreated health issues

3. Systemic Vulnerabilities:

The crisis exposes several critical vulnerabilities:

- Over-reliance on imported medical supplies

- Inadequate domestic healthcare infrastructure

- Weak health insurance systems

- Poor emergency preparedness

- Limited healthcare financing options

4. Policy Implications:

Urgent needs include:

- Healthcare financing reform

- Medical equipment import policies review

- Healthcare worker retention strategies

- Strengthening health insurance systems

- Public-private partnership frameworks

5. Social Justice Perspective:

The situation highlights a growing healthcare apartheid:

- Elite class accessing foreign medical care

- Middle class struggling with private healthcare costs

- Poor population left with deteriorating public facilities

- Growing health inequality

The crisis represents more than just a healthcare sector challenge - it's a national emergency that exposes deep structural problems in Nigeria's healthcare system. The contrast between political elites seeking treatment abroad while local facilities collapse underscores the urgent need for comprehensive healthcare reform and increased domestic investment in medical infrastructure.

Residents, business owners, hospital administrators, and others in Northern Nigeria have expressed concern as the region marks its eighth consecutive days without electricity, leading to significant disruptions in essential services and economic activities.

The outage, which began last Monday, was triggered by the tripping off of the 330kV circuit transmission line between Benue and Enugu, as well as the one between Shiroro and Kaduna, thereby severely impacting numerous Northern states.

The Transmission Company of Nigeria (TCN) said the 330kV DC Ugwaji-Apir double circuit tripped due to a fault, plunging the Northeast, Northwest, and parts of Northcentral Nigeria into darkness.

Hospitals and laboratories, heavily reliant on stable electricity for medical equipment and diagnostic services, are facing increasing difficulties, resulting in delays and reduced healthcare availability for patients.

Local businesses, particularly frozen food vendors that depend on refrigerators, are also feeling the strain, with many reporting significant losses due to spoiled inventory.

Water vendors have dramatically increased their prices, effectively doubling the cost of water as they contend with the added expenses of running generators for boreholes.

Vandals have also reportedly taken advantage of the situation, targeting transformers and other power infrastructure, which further complicates efforts to restore service.

TCN has acknowledged the ongoing outage, assuring residents that they are taking “every possible measure” to restore power to the Northern region.

The company attributed delays in restoration to infrastructure challenges exacerbated by vandalism and insecurity, which have created additional setbacks in the recovery process.

This latest fault in the 330kV DC transmission line occurred just days after Nigeria experienced three national grid collapses within a single week.

In 2024, Nigeria faced multiple national grid disturbances, resulting in widespread power outages and reduced electricity generation.

Patients at AKTH complain of mosquito infestation

Patients at the Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital (AKTH) in Kano said mosquitoes disrupt their sleep, especially at nights when the power from generating sets is off.

Umaru Direba, a patient, stated that the absence of electricity worsens the mosquito problem, forcing him to rely on mosquito nets and repellents.

A hospital official noted that AKTH spends around N500,000 daily on diesel, limiting generator use mainly to evenings, although solar inverters help keep emergency services running.

Outside the hospital, frozen food vendors like Husseini Rufai and Salihu Usman at Tarauni market reported losses, saying they are unable to store perishable goods without electricity.

Kano Electricity Distribution Company (KEDCO)’s Chief Commercial Officer, Abubakar Jimeta, attributed the prolonged outage to issues on the national grid and vandalism on critical transmission lines and assured that efforts to restore supply are underway.

Losses in Gombe

Muhammad El-Kabeer, a frozen fish dealer, said the ongoing power outage has heavily impacted his business, as he now relies on a generator set, which significantly raises the cost of his products.

El-Kabeer mentioned that he runs his generator set for about six hours to keep the fish fresh, but that the high cost of fuel has pushed up the prices of frozen fish, reducing customer demand and, consequently, his income.

Danladi Idi, who sells fish at Gombe Main Market, said: “If the power situation isn’t resolved soon, small vendors like me may soon be out of business, as we can no longer return unsold fish to the dealer as before.”

The blackout has also affected rice milling businesses. Umar Musa, a rice miller on the southern bypass of Gombe, said operations have come to a halt. “We have had to send several youths home for the past five days, waiting for the situation to improve,” he said.

Kebbi

Bashir Abdullahi, a resident of the Bayan Kara area in Birnin Kebbi, said his frozen food business in Gesse has been severely impacted by the ongoing power outage.

“We have endured significant losses. My entire stock of fish and chicken spoiled because I couldn’t keep the freezers running without a generator,” he lamented.

He also mentioned that the community transformer was vandalised, and while the police apprehended the suspects and the buyer of the stolen cables, they were later released by the court without penalty.

Jos timber traders, artisans lose patronage

Timber traders and artisans in Jos, Plateau State, said they recorded substantial customer losses due to the prolonged power outage.

Abubakar Salihu, a timber trader at Jos’ Timber Market, said: “This is usually a busy market, but today, it’s empty. We come to the market, wait, and then return home. Without power, we can’t operate the machinery needed for timber work, and the situation is taking a toll on us.”

Meanwhile, hoodlums have vandalised electrical transformers in communities like Anguwan Rogo and Gangare in Jos North Local Government Area.

Muhammad Munir, a Gangare resident, said: “They vandalised our transformer, stealing crucial components that will require substantial funds to replace.”

Alhaji Bala Tanko of Anguwan Rogo reported a similar incident, noting that “Hoodlums took advantage of the blackout to steal wires from our transformer, leaving us in darkness for over six days.”

In response, the Jos Electricity Distribution Company (JED) has urged residents to safeguard electrical installations.

Kaduna

The ongoing power outage has hit small businesses and households hard in various parts of Kaduna, impacting livelihoods and daily life.

Halima Mu’azu, a resident of Hayin Bello in Rigasa, said her mother’s business of selling kunu and zobo drinks has suffered.

Moreover, transformer vandalism has added to the community’s challenges. Residents of Hayin Bello in Rigasa reported that their transformer was vandalised at night, compounding the electricity woes. Community leader, Ibrahim Fagge said they are pooling funds to repair the transformer as the blackout may persist even if the main power supply returns.

Benue

Friday Ejembi from the Obotu-Ugboju community in Otukpo LGA expressed frustration over being without electricity for over ten days.

Artisans and business owners are increasingly concerned about their sustainability as fuel prices hover between N1,200 and N1,250 in Makurdi.

Mwuese Terkula, a frozen fish seller in Gboko LGA, voiced her worries about the future of her business: “Without a stable electricity supply, I can’t store fresh supplies in my freezer. If this situation continues, I may have to shut down my business altogether.”

Bauchi, Adamawa, Yobe

Milling machine operators in Bauchi have been especially hard-hit, unable to process grains into flour, which has left many families without essential food staples.

Sani Abubakar, the Chairman of the Fresh Tomato, Pepper, Onion and Vegetable Sellers Association, said: “Patronage has dwindled over the past month. Customers aren’t buying in large quantities, and some of our goods have decayed due to the lack of electricity.”

In Adamawa, residents like m Asma’u from the 80 Units Housing Estate in Jimeta have suffered losses of perishable goods worth thousands of naira because of the outage.

Blessing Tunoh, the Yola Electricity Distribution Company (YEDC) Communications Officer, noted that the company recorded 37 cases of vandalism in the first quarter of the year.

In Yobe State, the situation is not better. Commercial water vendors in Damaturu are capitalising on the water crisis, selling water to the highest bidder as more than 70% of residents rely on commercial boreholes connected to electricity.

Taraba, Borno

In Taraba, Yunusa Adamu, a butcher in Jalingo, reported substantial financial losses as a result of the power failure, which rendered the cold rooms and facilities at the Jalingo Abattoir and main market inoperable.

In response to the ongoing challenges, residents of Taraba State have called for a connection to the Kashimbila hydropower station, which has an installed capacity of 40 megawatts, hoping it could alleviate their electricity supply issues.

In Borno, the situation is similarly dire. Ice block seller, Lawan Kawu expressed frustration over the power failure, noting that he cannot afford the rising costs of diesel or petrol to power his generators, adding that the extraneous cost from generator use makes his products unaffordable for customers.

Kwara, Nasarawa

In Nasarawa State, residents like Aisha Umar expressed frustration over the inconsistent power supply affecting their homes and businesses.

Baro Ahmed, the Regional Manager of the Abuja Electricity Distribution Company (AEDC) in Lafia, recently revealed that Nigeria is currently generating only 4,000 megawatts of power, which he described as “grossly inadequate.”

As a result, areas like Lafia, which used to receive around 20 megawatts daily, are now receiving only 7 megawatts.

In Kwara State, the situation at the University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital (UITH) highlights the dire consequences of the power crisis, particularly as the ongoing strike by the Joint Health Sector Union (JOHESU) has compounded the problems.

Except for the emergency unit and some records offices powered by generators for limited hours, most parts of the hospital complex remain in darkness.

Efforts to restore power in North ongoing – TCN

The TCN said it is collaborating with the Office of the National Security Adviser to repair the vandalised Shiroro-Kaduna line that led to the reduction of bulk electricity to Kaduna, Kano and other major cities in the North.

In a statement, the General Manager, Public Affairs of TCN, Ndidi Mbah, said TCN is working diligently to restore bulk power supply as quickly as possible despite prevailing security challenges. She quoted a top TCN official as explaining the challenges at a public hearing.

“Nafisatu Ali, in her address at the hearing, said that the Shiroro-Kaduna transmission line, which supplies power to Northern Nigeria, was vandalised by insurgents and in response, TCN has partnered with the National Security Adviser’s office to secure the area, enabling her engineers to work safely on the restoration.”

Northern senators ask FG to restore power swiftly in the North

The Northern Senators Forum has asked the federal government to swiftly restore electricity supply in Kano, Kaduna, Katsina, Jigawa and other states in the North.

The senators specifically asked the federal government to expedite repairs of the Shiroro-Kaduna transmission lines to restore reliable power supply.

A communiqué signed by the Chairman of the Northern Senators Forum, Abdulaziz Yar’adua, after their meeting and made available to newsmen on Saturday in Abuja, also asked the government to implement measures to prevent future vandalism of power infrastructure in the North.

My policy document offers solutions to blackouts – Atiku

Atiku Abubakar, the 2023 presidential candidate of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), said on Saturday that his policy document, titled “My Covenant with Nigerians,” contains the most effective strategy for addressing Nigeria’s ongoing power outages.

In a post on X, Atiku urged government agencies responsible for tackling blackouts to take immediate action to restore electricity in the affected geopolitical zones.

He also advocated for the decentralisation of the electricity sector, emphasising the need to remove the entire electricity value chain from the exclusive list.

“States should be empowered to generate, transmit, and distribute electricity independently,” he said.

We are losing billions daily to blackout – Discos

Electricity Distribution Companies (DisCos) said they are losing billions of naira due to the continued blackout in the northern part of the country.

A staff member from one of the affected DisCos, who requested anonymity, pointed out that the TCN should face penalties for failing to meet its contractual obligations within the transmission sector of the Nigerian Electricity Supply Industry (NESI).

Daily Trust

The Joint Action Committee of the Non-Academic Staff Union of Educational and Associated Institutions and the Senior Staff Association of Nigerian Universities has vowed to indefinitely shut down all activities in universities across the country from Monday (today) when they embark on an indefinite strike.

A statement issued on Sunday and signed by National President, SSANU, Mohammed Ibrahim, General Secretary, NASU, Peters Adeyemi, said the ultimatum it gave the Federal Government over its withheld salaries expired Sunday midnight.

The unions are demanding, among others, the payment of the four-month withheld salaries, improved remuneration, earned allowances and implementation of the 2009 agreements with the government.

The Federal Government had through the Ministry of Labour and Employment invoked the ‘No Work, No Pay’ policy when the four university-based unions embarked on a prolonged strike in 2022.

Last October, President Bola Tinubu directed the payment of four of the eight months withheld salaries for the academic staff. It was finally paid in February.

The directive was silent about the non-teaching staff, raising concerns as to their fate. The unions also described the directive as selective and kicked against it.

The unions subsequently wrote to the government, gave ultimatums, protested and held warning strikes, but their four-month salaries are still being withheld.

The statement, called on all the state-owned universities to also incorporate their local demands into the strike action as appropriate.

“Your strict compliance and adherence to this directive is mandatory for all NASU and SSANU branches in Federal and State Owned Universities as well as Inter-University Centres,” it read.

It also said, “The last circular of the Joint Action Committee of Non-Academic Staff Union of Educational and Associated Institutions and Senior Staff Association of Nigerian Universities titled, “Latest Development in Respect of the Withheld Four Months’ Salaries” referenced JAC/NS/VOL.III/32 dated 21st October 2024 refers.

“The circular under reference gave seven days to the Federal Government to do the needful in respect of our demands for payment of outstanding four months’ salaries and implementation of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) sighed with the Federal Government on 20th August, 2022 which expires midnight of Sunday, 27th October, 2024.”

It recall that at the last National Peaceful Protest of JAC of NASU and SSANU held on July 18, 2024 at the Unity Fountain Abuja, an ultimatum of 10 days was given to the Government to pay the withheld salaries to avoid shutting down of activities in the Universities and Inter-University Centres with no consequence.

“It is quite appalling that we have issued several ultimatums thereafter with no positive result from the government, it is therefore obvious that Government is not positively disposed to our rightful and legitimate demands in spite of several interactions, dialogues, exchange of correspondences and assurances of payment all to no avail.

“We have exercised considerable and prolonged patience, allowing multiple deadlines to pass without receiving a satisfactory response to our demands by the Government,” the statement, “This is to direct all our members in the Universities and Inter-University Centres throughout the country to hold a joint congress in their respective campuses on Monday, 28th October, 2024 and proceed on an indefinite, comprehensive and total strike action as no concession should be given in any guise.”

SSANU members are in charge of major facilities on campuses, which has sparked fears of a standstill of activities if the strike begins today.

“Our members are in charge of water supply, electricity, communication, internet supply, security, finance, if they pay this money tomorrow (today), we will call off the strike,” SSANU boss Ibrahim told our correspondent.

The strike holds as Tinubu directed outgoing Minister of Education Mamman Tahir to hand over office to the incoming Tunji Alausa on Wednesday.

Efforts to reach the Federal Ministry of Education for reaction to the industrial action by both unions were unsuccessful as at the time of filing this report.

In March, the union embarked on a one-week warning strike after its letter to the education minister and the Chief of Staff to the President were not responded to. In July, the unions ordered a nationwide protest to call the government’s attention to their plight.

After the July meeting, the spokesperson for the education ministry, Folashade Boriowo, said the withheld salaries had been forwarded to the highest level of government and were receiving attention.

Earlier this month, the union gave a seven-day ultimatum over the withheld salaries but the action also failed to achieve the desired result.

“It is quite appalling that we have issued several ultimatums thereafter with no positive result from the government, it is therefore obvious that the government is not positively disposed to our rightful and legitimate demands in spite of several interactions, dialogues, exchange of correspondences and assurances of payment all to no avail,” the unions said in the statement.

Last month, the unions announced plans to commence an indefinite strike if their outstanding salaries were not paid within three weeks, demanding, among other things, the payment of four months’ withheld salaries, improved remuneration, earned allowances, and the implementation of the 2009 agreements with the government.

In a statement jointly signed by SSANU boss Ibrahim, and the General Secretary of NASU, Adeyemi, the unions said the Federal Government was given a 10-day grace period, which expired on July 26, 2024, to pay the four months of outstanding salaries to university staff, with the threat of shutting down universities and inter-university centres if the payment was not made.

However, six weeks after the grace period elapsed, the government has still not fulfilled this obligation.

“It is in respect of the above that we write to inform the government of the decision of the National JAC of NASU and SSANU at the meeting held on 12th September 2024, that the government be given another three weeks’ final ultimatum from Tuesday, 17th September 2024, to pay the four months’ withheld salaries and also implement the agreement reached with it on 20th August 2022, failing which our members may be forced to embark on indefinite strike action at the expiration of the ultimatum.”

The unions noted that they were aware that Tinubu had approved the payment of the outstanding four months’ withheld salaries, but that this was not implemented by relevant government officials.

“We have it on good authority that Mr. President has given approval for the payment of the four months’ withheld salaries as far back as 18th July 2024 at the national minimum wage meeting with the leadership of NLC and TUC.

“Of recent, we also heard that Mr. President has given approval for the actual release of the payment. Regrettably, nothing has been forthcoming despite all the approvals,” both unions stated in September.

Punch

In a major pivot, Dangote Cement Plc announced it has invested over $280 million in compressed natural gas (CNG) infrastructure, vehicles, and technology, effectively shifting away from diesel, a product that its sister company, Dangote Oil Refinery, refines. The company said this transition is part of its long-term strategy to power its fleet with 100 percent CNG.

Arvind Pathak, Group Managing Director of Dangote Cement, explained that the investment aligns with Dangote’s clean energy goals and its commitment to reducing carbon emissions. Speaking at a recent event, Pathak stated, “By mid-2026, Dangote Cement aims to operate a fleet predominantly powered by CNG.” To achieve this goal, Dangote Cement has received its first 1,500 mono-fuel CNG trucks and expects another 1,600 by year-end, bringing the total to 3,100 vehicles. This transition will be supported by new CNG fueling infrastructure, including stations at Obajana and Ibese.

The move has caught attention as Dangote Industries, which owns Africa’s largest oil refinery, has opted for CNG over diesel for its cement transportation fleet. In doing so, it demonstrates a firm commitment to a low-carbon economy despite the country’s longstanding reliance on diesel fuel.

President Bola Tinubu emphasized the importance of natural gas in Nigeria’s energy future, calling CNG “an economic necessity” in the transportation sector. He pointed out that adopting CNG aligns with Nigeria’s vast natural gas resources and the country’s goal to meet net-zero emissions by 2060. Aliko Dangote, Chairman of Dangote Group, added that his company’s shift to CNG supports Nigeria’s climate commitments under the Paris Agreement and furthers the government’s energy independence goals.

Dangote’s early adoption of CNG infrastructure has made it Nigeria’s largest operator of CNG-powered trucks, marking a significant move away from diesel and positioning the company as a leader in cleaner energy practices across Africa.