Special Reports

Saturday, 17 June 2023 04:35

A colossal ecosystem teeming with life is below earth's surface

Beneath your feet in the depths of our planet, there’s an unbelievably vast ecosystem teeming with life. In recent years, a massive international team of scientists revealed how billions upon billions of microorganisms live miles beneath Earth’s subsurface. Presenting their work at the American Geophysical Union's annual meeting in 2018, the researchers calculated the size of this mysterious treasure trove of life for the first time – and it was way bigger than they expected. They reported that approximately 70 percent of the total number of microbes on the planet live underground. In total, these microbes represent around 15 to…

Tuesday, 13 June 2023 04:10

Why the world still needs trade - Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala

The international economic architecture built after 1945 was based on a powerful idea: economic interdependence is crucial, if insufficient, for global peace and prosperity. The International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, and the predecessor to the World Trade Organization were founded in response to the three preceding decades of ceaseless instability, when the world had been devastated by two world wars, the Great Depression, and political extremism. It had also been a period of deglobalization, in which countries retreated into increasingly isolated trading blocs. In the rubble of World War II, governments sought to construct a new system that, by…

Monday, 12 June 2023 02:03

How to avoid a civil war, by the man who predicted Trump

Across the west, popular misery and ‘elite overproduction’ are fuelling crisis, argues data-driven historian Peter Turchin. So what can we do to turn things around? In February 2010, Peter Turchin, a relatively obscure researcher at the University of Connecticut, wrote a letter to the distinguished journal Nature. He was responding to their “2020 visions” issue – an upbeat dawn-of-the-decade exercise that collected predictions of progress from across science and politics. Turchin assumed the role of Cassandra. “The next decade is likely to be a period of growing instability in the United States and western Europe,” he wrote, “which could undermine…

Thursday, 08 June 2023 04:26

The future of fish farming is on land - The Economist

The rugged, chilly coast of northern Norway, beyond the Arctic Circle, is not usually thought of as prime agricultural land. But far down a dead-end road on the shores of Skjerstad Fjord sits Salten Smolt, one of the most advanced farms in the world. Rather than crops or cows, though, the firm produces fish. Inside its 7,000 square metre main building are tanks capable of producing 8m smolt—juvenile Atlantic salmon—every year. Fish farming is the fastest-growing form of food production in the world. Seafood accounts for around 17% of the world’s protein intake (in some parts of Asia and Africa,…

Saturday, 03 June 2023 04:13

A catatonic woman awakened after 20 years. Her story may change psychiatry

The young woman was catatonic, stuck at the nurses' station - unmoving, unblinking and unknowing of where or who she was. Her name was April Burrell. Before she became a patient, April had been an outgoing, straight-A student majoring in accounting at the University of Maryland Eastern Shore. But after a traumatic event when she was 21, April suddenly developed psychosis and became lost in a constant state of visual and auditory hallucinations. The former high school valedictorian could no longer communicate, bathe or take care of herself. April was diagnosed with a severe form of schizophrenia, an often devastating…

Tuesday, 30 May 2023 03:32

AI, democracy, and the global order - Manuel Muñiz & Samir Saran

Future historians may well mark the second half of March 2023 as the moment when the era of artificial intelligence truly began. In the space of just two weeks, the world witnessed the launch of GPT-4, Bard, Claude, Midjourney V5, Security Copilot, and many other AI tools that have surpassed almost everyone’s expectations. These new AI models’ apparent sophistication has beaten most experts’ predictions by a decade. For centuries, breakthrough innovations – from the invention of the printing press and the steam engine to the rise of air travel and the internet – have propelled economic development, expanded access to…

Sunday, 28 May 2023 04:15

Important technologies and their impact

In today’s rapidly advancing world, technology plays a crucial role in shaping our lives and society. As emerging technologies continue to evolve, their impact on various aspects of our lives becomes increasingly significant. From transforming industries to revolutionizing communication, emerging tech has the potential to bring about both positive and negative changes. In this report, we will explore some of the most important technologies of our time and delve into their impacts on society, the economy, and individuals. Artificial Intelligence (AI) Artificial Intelligence, or AI, has emerged as a game-changer in various fields, including healthcare, finance, transportation, and even NHL…

Wednesday, 24 May 2023 03:35

Three emerging telecoms fraud threats facing Africa

Africa has witnessed increased mobile internet coverage. The GSMA reports that “by the end of 2021, 22% of the total population in Sub-Saharan Africa was using mobile internet (and 40% of adults over 18 years of age).” The association also states that during the past five years, the proportion of the population covered by a mobile broadband network has more than doubled. Today 3G, 4G and 5G mobile handsets make up over half of all connections in the region, according to the GSMA. This means greater connectivity across Africa and with the rest of the globe. But this easier access…

Monday, 22 May 2023 04:24

As the West surges toward electric cars, here’s where the unwanted fuel guzzlers go - CNN

Standing on the stony ground in the bustling Fifa Park car lot, Rokeeb Yaya is haggling over the price of a dark red car. It is one of a couple hundred vehicles, parked in long lines stretching out across the vast lot – some shiny and new-looking, others dented and dusty. The car Yaya has his eye on, a 2008 US-built Ford Escape, is on sale for around $4,000. It’s relatively affordable – US cars are cheaper than most other brands in the lot – and he wants to upgrade from his motorbike to a car. He is not interested…

Sunday, 21 May 2023 03:25

10 AI tools to simplify your life

In this digital age, there are plenty of AI tools at our disposal to enhance our daily lives. Here are ten AI tools to embrace and make your life easier in 2023 In the way that Apple is the first brand that comes to mind when one talks of smartphones, and Heinz is synonymous with ketchup, ChatGPT has certainly done an extraordinary job of making itself the frontrunner in artificial intelligence (AI). At least for now. ChatGPT is an AI language model that took the world by storm after its developers released GPT3, a significant step up from GPT2 in…

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Friday, 12 May 2023 04:08

Dementia is difficult, costly to diagnose - even harder to study. Here’s why there’s no cure yet

Kevin Rodrigues was great at math. He could look at a room and tell you its square footage. Then he'd calculate precisely how much carpet, tile or other material you would need to cover it. That's what made him so good at his job selling commercial flooring ― that and his charismatic personality. "He was like a magnet," his wife, Tina, said. "You just gravitated to him, you know? He had the most amazing smile, the greatest laugh. … He could just go into any room and just start talking to people." Then in 2012, Kevin miscalculated a job. It…

Wednesday, 10 May 2023 03:32

Delete these dangerous Android apps now

The cybersecurity firm Kaspersky has discovered a new Android subscription malware on Google Play, the official Android app store. The new malware has been given the name Fleckpe and is the newest addition to the realm of malware that generates unauthorized charges by subscribing users to premium services. How is the new malware being spread? Fleckpe is a subscription trojan that is spreading via Google Play as part of photo editing apps and smartphone wallpaper packs. What's worse is that even though this malware was just discovered, it's now known to have been actively spreading for a year and has…

Thursday, 04 May 2023 14:27

Shadow states are the biggest threat to democracy in Africa: Fresh reports detail how

The capture of democratic political systems by private power networks is arguably the greatest threat to civil liberties and inclusive development in Africa. That’s the conclusion of two new reports that address the issue of threats to democracy on the continent. The first report is published by Ghana’s Centre for Democratic Development. It focuses on the capture and subversion of democratic institutions in Benin, Ghana, Kenya, Mozambique and Nigeria. These case studies reveal that even in more democratic states such as Benin and Ghana, ruling parties can “hijack” democracy and appropriate its benefits. They do this by capturing the institutions…

Thursday, 04 May 2023 14:01

De-dollarisation: Elon Musk, Ray Dalio, Chamath Palihapitiya weigh in

An increasing number of nations are making plans to break away from the dollar's dominance of global trade and investment flows. China has pursued the yuan in cross-border trade deals, while France's president has called for reduced dependence on the greenback. Here's what 10 expert voices have said about the rise of a de-dollarization trend. The de-dollarization movement is gathering global momentum, with an increasing number of nations from Asia to Europe and Latin America lining up plans to end the greenback's dominance of global trade and investment flows. China and Brazil have made a deal to settle trade in…

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